A Study On The Model Of Folk Participate In Disaster Relief During The Modern Chinese

Since ancient times, China’s disaster relief modes are under the leadership of the government. But the government have many limitations, so how to play folk force participate in disaster relief to fill the lack of government assistance is very necessary. In fact, in the history of China, the folk strength has always been active in the Chinese traditional society and disaster relief activities, and in modern China ’s disaster relief practice play a hitherto unknown function.Modern Chinese folk modes of participation in disaster relief, is a natural disaster relief modes on the basis of absorbing the western philosophy and disaster relief, disaster relief experience formed a suitable for the situation in China, and more efficient new mode. This thesis from the perspective of institutional change theory on Modern Chinese private participation in disaster relief mode of the construction and evolution of a comparatively detailed discussion. The thesis consists of four parts and five chapters.The first chapter, introduction, introduced this thesis topics on the origin, definition of related concepts, research ideas and methods, as well as the existing related research results summary.The second chapter, an overview of Chinese traditional social disaster relief civil participation mode. It is pointed out that due to the traditional social government aid exists some limitations and shortcomings, has produced to the folk force involved in disaster relief needs. At the same time, the folk force in the Chinese traditional philanthropic thought’s influence and the government’s encouragement, actively involved in disaster relief, formed with Chinese traditional smallholder economy structure is adapted to clan assistance, consisting mainly of Chinese traditional social disaster relief civil participation mode.In the third and the four chapters, analysed latter-day China disaster relief in the civil participation in the transformation of the mode of the background, process and results of. The third chapter introduces modern cause of private participation in disaster relief mode transition of internal cause and external cause, and the Chinese people on the civil relief mode transition practice. Since the late Qing Dynasty the occurrence of natural disasters and damage degree is achieved historical new peak of disaster relief, raised taller requirement. But by the late Qing government fiscal deterioration caused by the weakening of relief capacity, long-term as" supplement" role of civil relief in great expectations. But after the Opium War, the invasion of the Western powers to China traditional smallholder economy structure caused irreversible damage, which led to the consanguineous predestined relationship ties to the clan in the relationship between the protection of foundation face disintegration, with clan assistance mainly traditional folk to participate in disaster relief mode is no longer applicable, to seek a new social economic structure of new folk rescue mode, this become the promotion of modern private participation in disaster relief mode transition of internal. On the other hand, as a result of the western social charity thought spread to China, the advanced Chinese people on the basis of this, with the traditional Chinese disaster relief ideas to combine, to explore new mode of private participation in disaster relief provided the ideological foundation, become stimulative mode external. The fourth chapter discusses the period of the Republic of China private participation in disaster relief mode further transformation. The period of the Republic of China ’s economic revitalization, the folk’s rise to power, traffic network and mass media industry development for the period of the Republic of China new private participation in disaster relief mode to create the conditions. On the basis of summarizing the transition after the new private participation in disaster relief mode.The fifth chapter is the historical enlightenment. The author thinks, our country under the new historical conditions now, how to construct a set of suitable for China’s national conditions of private participation in disaster relief mode is a very urgent task. The modern Chinese folk participation in disaster relief mode research, mainly in the traditional to modern transition as the research object, in the institutional economics framework from reforming the reason, process and result analysis of modern Chinese folk modes of participation in disaster relief. Expectations for us today to explore a can give full play to the folk strength, adapted to the situation of China, Chinese private participation in disaster relief mode to provide some historical reference and draw lessons from. Through this research, we think the has Chinese distinguishing feature of private participation in disaster relief modes are at least can provide us the following several aspects of reference:a private charity than the official charity more efficiency, the government should be in the institutional arrangements to relax on private non-governmental charity organization limits; two is the establishment of specialized in disaster relief the non-governmental charity organization; three is a reference to other countries effective popular participation in disaster relief modes, to adapt to the situation of China on the basis of the choice of reference.