Legal Research On The International Relief Cooperation Mechanism

In recent years, the cooperation of multinational disaster relief continue to strengthen, from the2004Indian Ocean tsunami to the2008Wen chuan earthquake, and then in2011the Japanese nuclear leak, and both reflect the safety of the individual countries and the world are closely linked. For this phenomenon, although the form of international agreements, there are some bilateral, multilateral and regional cooperation, such as regulating telecommunications resources specifically for the rescue the Tampere Convention on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations, ASEAN developed disaster Management and emergency Response Agreement, adopted by the United Nations adopted the resolution on "Strengthening the effectiveness and coordination of international urban search and rescue assistance, the international Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, international Disaster Response domestic recovery assistance to facilitate and norms guiding principles "The same time, in the international arena, there are a number of organizations on this issue have developed a specialized agency to deal with one of the typical representatives of the EU’shu mani tarian aid office, the natural disasters of the Americas Committee for Disaster Reduction and the ASEAN Committee on Disaster Management, in addition to representatives of NGO international Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and the United Nations humanitarian Affairs coordination Office.But, in fact, the regulation of international relief cooperation there is limited coverage area, and a single-adjusting events, using the main smaller range and effectiveness of the problem of inadequate, but also in specific rescue operations initiated by conditions such as rescue, rescue workers immigration, relief good slack of more detailed regulation does not require cross-border transportation, donations of materials and supervision believe, the International Rescue co-operation will become increasingly important with the growth of the international rescue the team. Therefore, the cooperation mechanism of this rescue, both the need for specific enforcement regulation to perfect, they should strive to get as much as possible the understanding of the participating countries, while not in conflict with nation also vereignty. However, in order to develop an operability of a strong international treaty is unrealistic in the short term. In response to this problem, only to develop a framework convention to strive to make as many countries to accept the multilateral disaster relief, mainly to rescue the cooperation of the principle, the framework specification. Which may also include a number of signatory countries recognized rescue initiated cross-border transportation of supplies, personnel entry, rescue termination terms of the agreement. Rescue process to minimize the administrative barriers at the same time, ongoing efforts to establish the focal position of the United Nations in international relief operations, especially the effectiveness of play to the UN Humanitarian Affairs Office for the Coordination Rescue Center, at the same time, the NGO specification, drawing the precedent of successful international NGO involved in the rescue, relief experienced strong NGO ordered included in the international relief system of cooperation.