Classical Writers Theory Of Poor Countries To The Social Civilization And Its Development In Contemporary China

Proceed from the social problems that backward countries were facing, Marx and Engels, on their old age, explored the special path of the Oriental backward countries move toward social civilization. Their advanced, confrontation impel progress which is the law of culture development, and stressed that eastern backward countries such as Russia and China toward the way out of civilization is the awakening of the people and resistance---overthrow all exploitation, slavery and oppression, and end the old system of governance, which is the only way to move towards the hope of new and more advanced civilization. Guided by Marxism, and in combination with the specific practice of The Russian Revolution, Lenin submitted that the general laws of historical development in the world does not exclude the particularity of the individual stages of development in the form or order. His means is that the Russian could create the fundamental premise and condition of the development of civilization by revolutionary. At first, the Russians establish a worker-peasant regime, creating the premise and environment for the development of social civilization, and then develop the productive forces. Finally, in this context, they can carry out the Cultural Revolution and make use of state capitalism move toward civilization.Contemporary Chinese Communist Party inherited and developed the theory of Marx, Engels, and Lenin about backward country toward social civilization. In semi-colony and semi-feudal society, Mao Zedong led the China Communist Party and the Chinese to achieve a great victory for the new democratic revolution, established the new China, and preliminary explored the new democratic new politics, new economy, and new culture, opening a new journey towards social civilization. In the context of the socialist system had established basically but specific system was a serious impediment to the development of productive forces of social progress, Deng Xiaoping proposed a great thought that reform is the second revolution in China, so we can promote social development through reform, and then build a moderately prosperous society in material and spiritual civilization. Into the21st century knowledge economy era, Jiang Zemin attached great importance to the role of innovation in social development. He suggested building the round well-off society of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization by theory innovation and scientific and technological innovation. New era, according to the profound changes of the world situation, the national situation and the party situation, president Hu Jintao put forward the scientific development concept to guide economic and social development global, promoting socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, ecological civilization and harmonious society construction comprehensive and coordinated development. His theory deepens the Chinese characteristics social civilization.From Marx, Engels and Lenin’s research to the practical exploration of the Contemporary Chinese Communists, the theory about social civilization are developing and improving one by one. Heritage and development of the social civilization theory, has always follow the law of basic social contradictions movement, always with the social practice as the basis and impetus, and it is the unity of main purpose and objective laws, discard and innovation.