On Government Emergency Responsibilities Of Sudden Environmental Events

In recent years, with the development of economy, society in constant progress,people’s rising living standards, science and technology also in development by leapsand bounds. People use various means to actively change nature, use naturaltransformation natural ability has been improved. People in exploitation of mineralresources, deforestation, hunting animals, enjoy the abundance of material rewards,but at the same time also to taste the various consequences brought by nature. Hiddenon the back of the high-speed economic development a variety of potentialenvironmental risk, a variety of ecological damage and environmental pollution of theenvironment emergency happens. At the same time, the earthquake, tsunami, floodsand other natural disasters invade our country constantly too, cause all sorts ofenvironmental disaster. Environmental pollution accidents occur frequently, theseoften sudden environmental incidents, to people and property in the country not onlybring great losses, also has brought economic development and social harmony manyunstable factors, is a wake-up call for the people who ignore the environmentalprotection.Although continuous improvement in environmental legislation in our country,and launched many related environmental law provisions. But on the emergencysystem in our country system of the early stages of the research is still in theimmature stage, after the outbreak of sudden environmental events, the government’senvironmental contingency ability is not high. We must clearly recognize that in ourcountry, government officials and citizens’ environmental consciousness, riskconsciousness and crisis consciousness is very weak. Especially the government’sresponsibility system under emergency environmental accidents, it is weak in theweak. At the outbreak of the abrupt environment affairs, many local governments inthe process, omission, or even prevent the environment information release, escapeliability in a variety of ways. From mounting environmental pollution facts, see a lotof local government is not in strict accordance with the environmental law enforcement. Environment quality is getting worse and worse. To strengthen thegovernment’s emergency responsibility is an important approach to effectively solveemergency environmental accidents. Is environmental protection, ecologicalprotection, building a harmonious socialist society needs to solve the problem. Isconducive to further improve and perfect the environment of emergency managementin China, further awaken people’s environmental protection and ecologicalconsciousness.This thesis consists of the following sections, respectively is: introduction; Thefirst part, overview of sudden environmental emergency events and governmentresponsibility; The second part, mainly describes China’s government emergencyresponsibility in sudden environmental events in the present legislation and practicesituation. The third part, the defects and the reasons of the government emergencyresponsibility; The fourth part, from four angles summary perfect emergencyresponsibility by the government. The first part of the thesis, first of all, from definingthe concept and characteristics of sudden environmental events, and analyses thereality of sudden environmental events. Which in turn leads to the necessity ofstrengthening the government emergency; The second part from the two aspects oftheory and practice this paper briefly introduces the government emergencyresponsibility legislation present situation and the practice of the status quo, as a casestudy of the songhua river water pollution case did a brief analysis about the presentsituation of practice; The third section briefly combed the sudden environmentalevents in emergency government responsibility of defects and the cause of thesedefects, and made emphatically analysis; Fourth part in view of the currentgovernment emergency responsibility defects, Suggestions to consummate thegovernment emergency organization system, clear the various stages of emergencygovernment responsibility, improve the environmental information disclosure system,establish environmental emergency security system.