The Bus System Research

In recent years, frequent school bus accidents in China, traffic accidents have become one of the main causes of primary and middle school students casualties in China, the bus was a problem have become the focus of public attention. The bus carrying the child’s life and health and the parents hope, the security can not be ignored. In2011November, Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out at the Fifth National Conference on the work of women and children, the State Council has instructed relevant departments to promptly formulate the school bus safety regulations. In2012March. Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive meeting, considered and approved in principle the "school bus safety regulations (Draft)", asked the bus traffic priority; in April,"the school bus safety management regulations" officially released, object, regulations from the bus service quality standard, traffic privilege, accountability, driver quality. Provisions, reflecting China’s bus system to further improve the legislation on the protection of. After that, the National Standard Committee promulgated "safety technology conditions" special school bus and "special school bus students seat system and vehicle fixed pieces of strength" two mandatory national standards, the school bus in the production and the application level and improve to a higher level, it is also the most basic guarantee of student life health and safety.This paper mainly from the four parts of the bus system is discussed. The first part is an overview of Foreign bus system, as long as the Uniled States. Britain. Japan high school bus system developing countries, involving the school bus. school bus privileges legislation, management mode, operation mode; the second part is on China’s bus system described, starting from the "Regulations" school bus safety management, a detailed list of all aspects of China’s bus system; the third part is for the "Regulations" school bus safety management officially released, the status of implementation of provinces and cities in China and its problems; the fourth part is the suggestions on the development process of China’s current school bus system, mainly from the aspects of the school bus the operation mode, resource allocation, the level of development of China’s bus system to improve.This article aims to research and comparison of various countries in a series of bus system, based on the absorption of foreign experiences on the development and improvement of China’s bus system, make our school become truly safeguard their iron bastions.