Protection Of The Rights Of Landless Peasants In The Process Of Urbanization

Land acquisition is inevitable in the process of urbanization is a phenomenon, Landlesspeasants appear along with land acquisition, and the number of landless peasants every year inthe continued rapid increase. Landless peasants to become a new type of vulnerable groups,struggling at the bottom of society. Although countries in the step-by-step emphasis on theprotection of the rights of landless peasants, countries in the step-by-step emphasis on theprotection of the rights of landless peasants.The introduction of this article, introduces the topics and research significance, researchbackground, to protect the rights of landless peasants and relevant literature data brieflysummarize, described the innovation of the research methods and articles.In this paper, the protection of the rights of the landless peasants in-depth study. Byanalyzing the current situation of the rights of landless peasants at home and abroad, on thebasis of the social security system of inspection countries landless peasants, research thereason of the lack of protection of the rights of landless peasants in China’s urbanizationprocess. To protect the rights of landless peasants in China’s urbanization process. In thispaper consists of three parts:The first part analyzes the current situation of the rights of landless peasants in China’surbanization process. First, the property rights of the landless peasants, including landownership fuzzy, oversight of the laws of the land contract and management rights. Second,the survival rights of the landless peasants. Including the social protection of the rights oflandless peasants inadequate measures, the land compensation rights have been infringed,remain the law of the land for the right missing. Third, the development rights of the landlesspeasants. Insecurity relating to landless farmers and their children the right to education,potential agricultural land construction rights to the lack of legal protection, agricultural landinto equity weakness. Fourth, the lack of social security rights of landless peasants. Includesthe right to employment protection is imperfect, the right to medical insurance missing, theold-age security is not in place.The second part is the analysis of the reasons for the lack of protection of the rights oflandless peasants in the process of urbanization. The reason a government strong position hinder the rights of landless peasants, dislocation of the role of government, the lack ofgovernment accountability, land acquisition and supervision mechanism is not perfect. Thesecond reason the land system is imperfect, including the land requisition system limitationsand the flaws of the land acquisition and compensation system.The third part of the comprehensive protection of the rights of landless peasants systemsuggestions. First, set a fair collection procedure. Improve the pre-land acquisition program,establishment and improvement of land acquisition and monitoring system and the reformannouncement system. Second, strengthening the land acquisition and compensation system.Clear the scope of land requisition compensation; increase the compensation for landacquisition; Adjust the land acquisition and compensation standards. Third, improve the socialsecurity system of the landless peasants. Protect the minimum standard of living of thepeasants; new old-age insurance system; to raise the medical insurance fund; a sound socialsecurity system.