The Analysis On The American Official Property Declaration System

Property declaration system as an effective anti-corruption measures adopted by many countries and regions, and has been called "Sunshine Act." The objective is to constrain government behavior of public officials to prevent corruption, strengthen the government’s credibility. Property declaration system is a series of registration of the property declared effective norms. Mainly refers to the statutory public officers within the statutory time and manner in accordance with the individual and the family members within a certain range has the property (including tangible and intangible property) the number of sources, dominance and its change to the specific agencies reporting by specific agencies for review and publication according to law, accept public supervision, to prove all the income during the period in public office of a legitimate political system. If the property status of public officials obviously no income beyond their duty to explain its causes from, will be subject to administrative sanctions or legal sanctions. U.S. assets declaration system has been recognized as the world and a more complete anti-corruption regime, introduced in1978, it provides on from the president down to the ordinary officials, must be on time and accurately fill out the form of financial disclosure by federal ethics Department store, and receive public inquiries and oversight. In addition, the property of the United States for many countries reporting system had a significant impact.In this paper, the contents of the six chapters:The first chapter is an introduction; The second chapter is an overview of the property declaration system, this chapter is to clarify the origin of the property declaration system, concept, composition and theory, functions and other basic issues; third chapter introduces the American officials property declaration system formation process, building conditions and resistance factors; fourth chapter is the core of this article, from the declaration, to declare the content, reporting time, reporting the receiving institution, reporting forms and reporting detailed review of six U.S. officials, the contents of the property declaration system; fifth chapter is focused primarily on the fourth chapter of the American officials the contents of the property declaration system description of the property declaration system, U.S. officials characteristics, role and problems; Chapter Ⅵ the end of this paper, according to U.S. officials before the chapters on the analysis of the property declaration system, obtained on the Improvement of assets declaration system has inspiring legislative proposals and conclusions.