China’s Community Correction System For Juvenile Offenders Research

Minors are the future of our motherland and hope, their growth is related to therise and fall of nations. In recent years, juvenile delinquency ratio is rising quickly sothat the problem of juvenile delinquency has become a focus of attention of thecommunity. How to prevent, reduce juvenile crime is a major issue that resolvesurgently. Due to minor offenders and adult offenders in the physical and mentaldevelopment, self-control, criminal history, plasticity and many other aspects of theexistence of different characteristics, together with the minor crime in our country inrecent years there have been many new features, which determines the minor offendersthis kind of special group correction values and methods must be there is special, it isto build the community correction of the minor crime the premise of the system. Studyof minors community correction is aimed at the characteristic of juvenile offenderscommunity correction system and establish a reasonable mode of operation, in order toeffectively prevent, control of juvenile delinquency, and earnestly safeguard thelegitimate rights and interests of minors. Many countries and regions in the world aftera long-term unremitting efforts has been basically formed for this country or areaactual situation, a scientific and reasonable community correction system for juvenileoffenders. Our country always paid attention to the healthy growth of minors, althoughto the minor crime prevention, punishment and disposition, formulating a series ofspecial laws and regulations, generally speaking, social effect is better, but comparedwith the developed countries, the gap is still very big, in the community correctionwork there are many problems to be solved: the case of did not effectively control thejuvenile crime rate, especially the juvenile delinquency correction after returning tosociety, because of the lack of the necessary measures, regulations, make the situationhas occurred; and as our country to minors community correction work seriously is not high enough, not to establish a relatively perfect laws and regulations, correction workin legislation the existence of blank; personnel equipped with professional and notenough, not to establish a professional and stable correction team; no set of sciencesubjects and correction scheme, the lack of assessment mechanism and case handlingmechanism; basically did not establish the suitable for the community correction of theminor crime management system etc..This article from the five parts of our country juvenile community correctionsystem for in-depth study.The first part, an overview of community correction for juvenile offenders, thispart defines the concept of community correction for juvenile offenders, and from theobject, subject, methods, principles, purposes and its characteristics are introduced.The second part, the significance of community correction for juvenile offenders.This part has never adult crime particularity and our country situation required twoaspects of the establishment of minor orthodontic significance.The third part, outside of the juvenile community correction system. In this part,the United States, Britain, Japan, and other places of our country Hongkong as anexample, on the outside of the juvenile community correction introduced the systemanalysis, explore successful experience.The fourth part, China’s community correction system for juvenile offenders andits defects. From the part of the existing system of cable and the defect of the existingtwo aspects elaborated on China’s community correction system for juvenile offenderspresent situation.The fifth part, our country juvenile community correction system. This sectionfrom the legislative system, management system, personnel system, and themechanism was discussed in the aspects of China’s community correction system forjuvenile offenders improve measures, thinks that it is necessary to " communitycorrection law " provisions provided in the juvenile community correction systemshould be established, including the work of community correction executive subject,professional assistance mechanism and the man, and community volunteers, three subjects of community correction should be established three-dimensional network,professional management staff access and evaluation system, should establish theevaluation system should be established, and proper use of community correctionsystem.Through the above five parts of the paper, the community correction system forjuvenile offenders were studied, hoping to eventually establish a systematic andcomplete juvenile community correction system provides effective approach.