The Mine Environmental Governance Legal Countermeasure In China

Non-renewable mineral resources, it is important material security of a country’s economic,social development and people’s life. China is one of the few countries in the abundant mineralresources in the world, more complete minerals, including20kinds of mineral largest in the worldproven reserves. However, in order to develop the economy, the country on the development andutilization of mineral resources caused a certain degree of destruction, which brought about aseries of mining environmental issues, as well as its attendant social problems at the same timealso be ignored in this process. The sharp deterioration of the mine environment has had a seriousimpact on our social development and people’s health.This paper an overview of the legal system of the mine environment, starting from the statusquo of China’s mining environmental issues, analysis of the legal basis for the establishment ofthe legal system of the mine environment, in accordance with the provisions of existing miningenvironmental issues, the need for the establishment of a legal system of mine environmentanalysis. The purposes of our existing legal system of the mine environment, starting from the twoaspects of the legislative status and the legal system of the status quo and explore the system is notperfect defects. Learn from the United States and Australia governance the mine environmentalaspects of the experience, and puts forward recommendations to the establishment of the legalsystem of the mine environment.Through the improvement of the existing laws and regulations, relying on advanced scienceand technology and institutional innovation, adhere to the principles of cleaner production, adhereto the principle of environmental law "who benefits, who Governance", adhere to the"development and protection simultaneously" on the basis of, do source to reduce the likelihoodof mining environmental issues, and to build a sound legal system of the mine environment,thereby actively carry out the work of mine environment, and effectively curb the furtherdeterioration of the mine environment, and thus realize the harmonious and sustainabledevelopment of population, resources and environment. It can be said that the establishment of themine environmental governance legal system not only can make up and perfect the system of China’s environmental laws, environmental protection as well as supervision and miningenterprises also provide a strong legal protection.