Research On Social Support Of Urban Groups Entitled To Basic Living Allowances

In1993Shanghai was the first city people lowest social security system, in1997theState Council issued the "on the establishment of city residents of the minimumsubsistence guarantee system of notification",1999the State Council promulgated the"Regulations" minimum life security for city residents, the city’s minimum living securitysystem in helping the city life difficult groups played an important role in the process.Inrecent years, the society of city residents groups attention rising, assistance meansdiversification.According to the existing research and the results of the survey, the current cityminimal assurance group faces the life predicament mainly include medical dilemma,predicament, economic hardship and social discrimination and exclusion.The current citylow social support groups lack of system, i.e. it vertically in the lack of long-term sex, inthe horizontal comprehensive inadequacy, and social support body too simplification, ledthe group very easily into be isolated and helpless situation.City residents groups in solvingtheir own problems, most can only rely on the existing social relations network, however,city residents groups and the primary between groups did not establish a firm social contact,causing the social support path filled with random and occasional sex.Moreover, cityresidents groups of friends own social capital is not strong, cannot guarantee the support,this also means that city residents groups depend only on the individual level is difficult toget rid of their difficulties.City residents groups solve their difficulties, must borrow rib in "outside" altersurvival state.Therefore, this paper will focus shifted to city residents group social supportbody, state levels of community groups, government and non-governmentalorganizations.To broaden the social support body, the development of primary groupsoutside the community, government, non-governmental organizations support function,arouse the force of whole society, creating a plurality of social support system should be helping City minimal assurance group development direction.So it is necessary to play thebasic role in community, the leading role of the government and NGO development role.