On Philosophy Of Marx Surpasses Humanism Of Feuerbach

The main content of feuerbach`s philosophy is Materialism humanistic, its historicalsignificance lies in breaking the situation of speculative philosophy unify the wholecountry, make the materialism boarded the throne of philosophy directly. The basicstarting point of Feuerbach`s humanism is "reality person", feuerbach from many angle torule and instruction the person’s essence and its content, in his view, the man isperceptual natural existence, man is a rational social existence, and at the same time, manis man’s supreme nature. We can say that feuerbach has been surpassed the traditionalphilosophy largely, his contribution in the principle of philosophy is indelible, thus Marxand Engels all give a high evaluation to feuerbach’s philosophy. But feuerbach`sphilosophy also exist not conceal defects, he can not grasp the practice which isthe basicexisting way of person, so his understanding of the human essence is abstract, theunderstanding of the history of human society is unavoidably to idealism too. Therefore,with the development of the theory of marxism, he change his view from recognises thefeuerbach to critiques feuerbach gradually, at the same time Marx make the constructionin the historical materialism. The critique of Marx to feuerbach is also the critical andsurpasse to the traditional philosophy, no matter in theory or reality it has had asignificant impact on people’s historical practice.The main body of this paper has the following four parts: the first part, this paperexpounds the main content of feuerbach’s humanism theory, and analyzes his theoreticalcontributions and the influence to Marx. First from the sources and forming process offeuerbach`s humanism theory to introduce its humanistic form, and then form the issue of"realistic people" and "man is man’s supreme nature" we can grasp the main content offeuerbach`s humanism, thus to analysis the theoretical contributions of feuerbach’sphilosophy and its limitations, and further elaborates the influence process of feuerbach`s philosophy on marxism. The second part, based on Marx and Engels coauthor the holyfamily, this paper expounds some thinking features that Marx began beyond feuerbach,here mainly includes two part, one is the fully affirmation that Marx gave the theoryachievements of feuerbach in the holy family, second is some specific performance thatMarx`s philosophy beyond feuerbach. These specific performance can be grasp from thestandpoint of practice tend to mature, the reality person practical essence is preliminaryreveals, the initial attention to material production, social reform ideas, historical role ofthe people and the proletarian. The third part, this paper expounds the practice principleof marxist philosophy, analyzes its steering to "change the world" as the theme of thephilosophy. Then expounds the specific performance comprehensively of Marx suepassfeuerbach`s philosophy, including the mature in view of human nature of Marx, the deepconcern on social and historical development and people’s free and overall development.In the writing purpose, I hope that through the suepass of Marx to feuerbach we can moredeeply grasp the historical materialism of marxist. The fourth part, is mainly analysis thesource and the theory significance of Marx surpass to feuerbach. On the analysis of thesurpass root, mainly from the ideological origins and life practice root this two Angle tograsp, and in theory sense is mainly explained in the end of metaphysics, the conceptionof history and influence of human real life.