Transformation And Coping Strategy:a Study Of The Grassland Management System And The Psychological Changes Of The Herdsmen

Nomadic civilization in the northern country, the agriculture civilization in the Yellow River region, the rice civilization in the Changjiang River, this three parts could be treated together as the origin of the Chinese civilization. On the way of development, Nomadic people constantly have relationship with the agricultural nation, they have conflict and blending, conversation and communication, interpenetration and coexisting, but all these activities pushed the human civilization forward. Nomadic civilization means the value、principles、way of thinking and the culture pattern developed through their production process. We could concluded that the interpretation and attitudes towards the nomadic civilization based on their long history, unique traditional culture、local wisdom and knowledge、custom and ecological consciousness.The thesis conducted the survey on the widespread use of the grassland management system in the nomadic area, from the view of humanistic and social science, collected the voices of the local people, demonstrate the way of living as well as their psychological changes in the nomadic area after the grassland management policy. After detailed field work, made a comparison between the traditional and the current nomadic style in many aspects. Trying to draw a conclusion about the appropriate policy to ameliorate the current problems.