Sense Of Citizenship And Its Cultivation Research

With the development of market economy, the deepening of reform and opening-up, our country citizen’s main body consciousness growing, therefore, cultivation of citizenship awareness is of important theoretical and realistic significance. Citizenship consciousness is produced based on citizenship theory research and development, refers to the citizens for citizenship theoretical understanding and grasp, and emphasizes the citizenship within the various rights and obligations as citizens of their own code of conduct, stability of self-consciousness of their own thoughts, and in dealing with the affairs of daily life and citizen treatment itself and the state, society, the relationship between natural and other citizens has their own rational knowledge, a stable price of undisturbed intuitive.We are in a both opportunities and challenges in the new period, facing the current our country the profound relationship between man and nature, social changes, people’s demands to rights and responsibilities increased, puts forward a new research topic to people, and the research of citizenship in the new era is the needs of the development of times. Citizenship is a development concept, the ancient Greek polis, Aristotle is the representative figure of the period of study citizenship, have citizenship is the symbol of noble identity, citizenship the owner of a few; Roman republic period, the citizenship for permission relative to expand; The middle ages and Renaissance, Aristotle citizens thought to Renaissance, The Times more men than women have citizen’s identity number, obvious inequality of men and women status; In today’s western countries, Locke, and Hobbes studied the citizenship, all think that citizens should be in the hands of a handful of elite.To clarify the historical evolution of citizenship, carding tradition of theory of citizenship, citizenship theory includes traditional republicanism citizenship and two of the traditional liberalism, citizenship, republicanism citizenship importance to the role of the community, enhance the consciousness of the civil public, leading to disregard for the interests of the individual Machiavelli and Cicero research on citizenship, important influence on the period; Liberalism citizenship theory is the representative figure of traditional rock and Marshall, rawls, think the country should be to protect life, property, security, and so on rights of citizen, the priority principle of civil personal interests.Understand the citizenship theory, traditional concept of citizenship are obtained, namely the citizenship is the citizens as the main body of the rights and duties in the relationship between citizens and their country, citizens on national identity and pride, citizens effective pay close attention to for their own interests is concerned, and as the main body part in a status. In combination with the specific context, the connotation of that Chinese citizenship, namely under the condition of socialist market economy in our country, based on traditional Chinese culture on citizenship, everyone equal before the law applicable law, no class difference, age, status, together with an identity, that is citizenship.Have citizenship, civil rights and obligations of the citizens’ consciousness of their own how to, it’s need to strengthen the study of consciousness of citizenship. At present, the academic study of consciousness of citizenship has many, but has not reached a unified understanding, in order to more clearly understanding of citizen consciousness, the consciousness of citizenship compared with the consciousness of civil rights and civil responsibility, deepen the understanding of consciousness of citizenship. In comparing five structures of citizen consciousness, the consciousness of citizen’s political identity, economic status consciousness of citizenship, civic culture identity consciousness, citizen consciousness of social identity and citizen consciousness of identity, which refers to the citizens in the political, economic, cultural, social and ecological areas enjoy the rights and obligations, responsibilities, and the role played by. In economic field is having a market economy consciousness and quality consciousness, in the political field is the general situation consciousness and political participation, in the cultural field is have the consciousness of cultural identity, cultural consciousness and cultural confidence and cultural innovation consciousness, in the social domain including the consciousness of social rights and social justice, in the ecological field should have awareness of ecological value and ecological civilization. In detail consciousness structure on the basis of citizenship, summed up the national citizen identity consciousness, national and participation features three aspects. National citizenship consciousness refers to on the premise of the establishment of the country and enjoy various rights and obligations given by the state. The nationality of citizenship awareness refers to the citizens with the common language, life under common law, to form a whole, is inseparable from the integration of the country. Participatory citizenship consciousness refers to every citizen has the desire into the national community, realize their own value in the national community.Citizenship awareness is of important theoretical and practical significance, conducive to democratic political construction in our country, promotes the development of market economy in our country, is conducive to China’s outstanding traditional culture heritage, is conducive to the construction of a harmonious society in our country, beneficial to the ecological civilization construction in our country. Big to the country, small to each citizen, to us citizenship awareness is of great importance, so, cultivation of citizenship awareness has a strong practical significance. For citizenship consciousness structure of five aspects, respectively feasible measures are put forward. In politics, spread the modern political consciousness, the positioning of the citizen’s political role, construct the orderly political participation channel, stimulate the citizens political participation; Economy in the economic field, for the citizen awareness to create a good environment, renew the idea, enhance citizens’ awareness of quality assurance; In the field of culture, through the school education to foster citizens’ cultural identity, improve citizen’s scientific culture quality; In the field of society, developing the socialist market economy, protect the interests of citizens and corrective negative social psychology; In the ecological field, with the idea of a harmonious socialist to improve to enhance citizens’ consciousness of identity, ecological education, vigorously foster citizen’s ecological responsibility.