Rural Areas In Western Part Residents Physical Training Study Of The Present Condition

This paper studies the rural residents from twelve provinces, autonomous regions of the western part and the small towns of municipality directly under the central government. The study finds out that:(1) speaking of the living situations of the rural residents in the western part, there is little optimist about their state of health. The ration of residents who are suffered from various diseases to all the interviewees is 1:5. The number of female patients is larger than male ones; their household income is low compared with their long labor time and short leisure time. Therefore, the factor which affects the rural residents taking part in the physical training is the lack of leisure time (p<0.05). With the increasing of their household income, the rural residents pay more attention to their healthy conditions. Thus, the factors that restrict the physical training participation of the rural residents are leisure time, household income that closely related to their state of health.(2) speaking of the characteristics that the rural residents participate the physical training, there is a trend based on their ages, that is the number on both sides is larger than that in the middle. That is to say, the number of the youth and the elderly is larger than that of the residents in the prime of their life. Besides, the frequency of participating the physical training of the youth and the elderly amounts to three times per week and even more. The duration of their training time lasts more than 30 minutes. The youth prefer the physical training of moderate intensity, while the elderly favor those of minimum intensity. Residents in the prime of their life who take part in the physical training correspond with the characteristics of low frequency, less duration and minimum intensity. The sports events chosen by the rural residents concentrate on recreational ones. The factors that affect the rural residents participate the physical training are the conditions of the physical training, the motivations and interests (p<0.05). Therefore, it is necessary to conduct vigorous propaganda about the functions of the physical training to human bodies and help the rural residents form motivations and interests to take part in the physical training.(3) Speaking of the expense on the physical training, with the increasing of their household income, it has been gradually become part of their daily life, especially the big investment on purchase of sports lotteries. Female begins to choose chambers with high quality. Male increases their expense on watching high-level sports events. The factors that affect the rural residents in the western part to participate the physical training are the expense on physical training and the number of equipments related to it. Therefore, the financial investment to sports industry of the rural areas in the western part will play a positive role in stimulating the expense of residents to physical training.