The Causes And Preventive Measures Of Injury Accidents In School Sports

By using the research methods of documentation, case study, this article analyzes the existing safety hazards in injury accidents of school sports, combines with typical cases, summarizes the experience and shortcomings when schools, physical education teachers, and students prevent and deal with those injury accidents, aims to provide practical suggestions for safety precautions.First, the definition of injury accidents in school sports:refers to the organization of the school sports teaching contests, extracurricular sports activities, after school sports training, sports competition, and in the school education, responsible for the administration and protection duties within the scope of the school buildings, sites, education teaching activity facilities caused by students in personal injury accident consequences. And it is worth noting that, here said the school sports four forms, in a sense, the area of study is the student normal schedules range of incidents, not consider work and rest outside of the situation, that is, the school shall have education, management, protection responsibilities.Second, the causes of injury accidents in school sports, which is divided the premise of the responsibility for the accident. There are two conditions to judge which side is responsible for the accident:one is the accident with the party has whether causal relationship? The party is whether there is a fault behavior? Accordingly, there are four reasons:The reason of the schools:it suggests that the school and accident causation, and really existence fault behavior, bear the primary responsibility for the accident. Specific accident situation: for school sports facilities unsafe; because school safety management system has obvious errors; because school safety consciousness education does not reach the designated position, etc. The reason of the teachers:that teacher and accident have causation, the teacher in the teaching activity of breach of duty, which is primarily the responsibility of the teachers. The accident appear to have a specific situation:for teachers’teaching organization is not science, teaching content is not reasonable, protecting measures lack, leave their no responsibility. For PE teachers’sense of responsibility to protect students or insufficient and accident; For teachers’content is not reasonable, teaching methods, teaching means are not improper reasons such as science and accident; Also have literature on teacher management breach of duty and the corporal punishment student special to carry on the analysis, the author in this teacher management dereliction in teaching means not science concludes, teaching organization is not close range, will the corporal punishment student physical education teachers in physical education teacher concludes sense of responsibility to protect students or insufficient scope.The reason of the students:this is the students or minor student guardian reasons, for to minor student is the guardian of the responsibility, here in order to uniform statement, hereinafter referred to as the reason for students. Students and accidents that have causality, the behavior of students existence fault, that is the main responsibility for the accident. That is the students themselves and the damage there is a direct causal relationship accident. Specific include:for student safety consciousness, subjectively or discipline, or don’t obey the command of the teachers, behavior led to their own or others fault accident happened; For the students’physical discomfort playing sports or idiosyncrasy or a particular disease and in sports injury accident happened;The reason of other relevant personnel, it is to point to in addition to school or teachers, suffer the related personnel outside students, or employees of the school is to perform the role of the behavior of the developer caused injury accident.Mixed reasons is caused by the intertwining of schools, teachers, students, and other relevant personnel reasons, the above is telling the unilateral factors cause the injury accident, in the actual teaching situation, the cause of the accident is very complex, actually is various accidents common, in determine the responsibility, can according to the fault of the party primary and secondary degree bear corresponding responsibility proportion.In addition, there is because accident factors, such as the natural factors, the risk of sport itself, unpredictable or sudden situation, and so on, this kind of accident is unable to predict in advance, should do well in all aspects of the consideration of risk, and improve safety consciousness.Third, the prevention measures of injury accidents in school sports:the accident insurance system should be set up; the safety consciousness education should be strengthened; the school safety management system should be reinforced in school, such as, to build the inspection system of the campus-wide sports facilities safety, student health examination and special registration system, the supervisory inspection system of PE teaching standardized, the oversight duty system of extra-curricular sports activities safety, the school security system; to increase efforts on training teachers, to introduce outstanding teachers; to strengthen the students’safety education and their rescue skills.