Chongqing Youth Track And Field Athlete Competition State Anxiety Research

With the social science and technology innovation, high level sports are constantly move forward, athletes each other’s competition is not only the fight between tactics, but the psychological quality of the fight. Coaches in daily training more often focus on athletes’ physical quality and special techniques in training and ignored the psychological state of the training, especially for pre-match psychological state of training also slightly enough, athletes get good grades is not only related with the competitive level, and at the same time, and mental state has the close relation. Psychological state can be seen as all human psychological activities reality existing way. In competitive sports, the psychological state of the athletes competition directly influences the success or failure of the athletic performance, the higher the level of competition, state of mind on the influence degree of the athletes and the higher, in various kinds of sports psychology, the most important to a few psychology before, past all previous major sports events, a team project or personal project, a good state of mind before are athletes get good grades important guarantee. This study involved the athletes competition state anxiety also belong to the psychological state of a kind.Chongqing past15years, the development of social economy and science and education have made significant achievements, but also promote the development of competitive sports, various projects competition have obtained many achievements. Track and field is the advantage of chongqing sports, is listed as chongqing "1025" during the key breakthrough projects, in recent years at home and abroad in the major competitions, chongqing athletes by repeated success, but from the last few th national games, intercity games and the national track and field grand prix RACES so far all of the situation, the high level of the athletes’ physical qualities gradually narrowing the gap. This makes the psychological state of stability to the match became the key for successful. So the main topic of chongqing youth track pre-match competition state anxiety and competition state anxiety and the relationship between the competition results. Before the competition of aims to promote the understanding of the nature of state anxiety; For teenagers to track and field athlete psychological material selection and its psychological training provides the basis; For athletes in training and competition for self help mental control, and at the same time before the state of competition and competition in the position in the relationship between anxiety further study for the coaches member to better control athletes’ level provide empirical material.This study selected to participate in the2011in chongqing in the second "health campus cup" medium of track and field competition games student athletes and to participate in the2011middle school students group in chongqing in the junior championships and sports traditional project school players were977, the choice of marten, the competition status anxiety "questionnaire (CSAI-2) to measure and chongqing youth track and field athletes competition state anxiety. The results found that:(1) influence Chongqing youth track and field athletes race influence the main factors of state: sports level, training fixed number of year, the experience, the game environment, match the audience. Gender, age, athletes source, entry class, competition situation is influence on athletes competition of state secondary factors.(2) In the athletes competition state anxiety individual characteristics influence factors multidimensional interaction effect analysis, found out that sports level, training fixed number of year, the audience is influence on athletes competition the main factors of cognitive status anxiety; Sports level, the game environment is influence on athletes body state anxiety factors. Training fixed number of year, the audience is the important influence on athletes state confidence factor.(3) competition for athletes place cognitive status anxiety, body state anxiety and state has self-confidence very significant difference (P<0.01). But through the stepwise regression analysis, the conclusion cognitive state anxiety is the main factors of influence over competition.