Research On The Current State Of Anxiety Of Athletes In National Undergraduate Track And Field Championships

The formation of competitive ability level of athletes depends on good physical ability level,technical and tactical level and psychological quality.With the continuous development of the current social situation and the continuous improvement of the level of sports skills,the psychological problems of athletes are becoming increasingly prominent,especially the pre competition anxiety of athletes.Therefore,in order to provide intellectual support and practical research on the current situation of pre competition anxiety of the athletes participating in the National College Students’ track and Field Championships,the research uses the research methods of literature,expert interview,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics,and takes the athletes participating in the National College Students’ track and Field Championships in 2019 as the research object,they investigated and analyzed their sports cognitive trait anxiety and sports competition state anxiety,and combed the factors that affect the college students’ track and field athletes’ anxiety,and the results of the research on pre competition anxiety of College Students’ track and field athletes are as follows:1.The anxiety status of college students’ track and field athletes is generally high.The level of anxiety in social evaluation,competition preparation,failure and injury is higher than that of the Chinese norm.College students’ track and field athletes’ state of anxiety in sports competition,the cognitive state anxiety of both male and female athletes are higher than the Chinese norm;male athletes’ physical anxiety is slightly lower than the Chinese norm,and female athletes are slightly higher than the Chinese norm;In terms of performance,both male and female athletes are higher than the Chinese norm.2.In terms of sports cognitive trait anxiety,the factors of College Students’ category,gender,training years,sports grade and participating experience all have certain influence.211 / 985 college students,male athletes,athletes above the first level and athletes who often participate in the competition have relatively low trait anxiety.3.In terms of sports competition state anxiety,211/985 college athletes’ cognitive state anxiety is lower than that of ordinary college students.In terms of gender,male college athletes have low cognitive anxiety and high state self-confidence.Athleteswith long training years have low cognitive state anxiety and high state self-confidence.Athletes of level 1 and above have lower anxiety in cognitive state and physical state,and state self-confidence is significantly higher than that of level 2athletes.Athletes with rich competition experience have lower cognitive anxiety and physical anxiety than athletes who occasionally participate.4.At present,the pre competition anxiety of college track and field athletes is mainly manifested in five aspects: psychological factors,state factors,competition and training factors,educational factors,and other factors.From the perspective of the selection of important and very important proportions of college track and field athletes,the important factors that affect the anxiety of college track and field athletes before competition are psychological factors,state factors and education factors.Among them,three factors of psychological factors account for more than 85%;two factors of state factors account for more than 80%;and the three factors of educational factors account for more than 75%.5.Psychological factors are the most important factors affecting college students’ track and field athletes’ pre-match anxiety.Among them,self-regulation ability is the most important indicator of psychological factors that affects athletes.90.7% of college students’ track and field athletes are considered important and very important;Accounting for 88.6% and 85.7% respectively.State factors have a greater impact on college students’ track and field athletes’ pre-competition anxiety,with athletes’ athletic level and self-confidence accounting for 86.9% and 80.4%,respectively.Educational factors also have an effect on the anxiety of college track and field athletes before competition.Among them,the coaching ability level,parental expectations,and athletes ’ own cultural literacy are 81.9%,76.6%,and 75.7%,respectively.