Under The Personality Characteristic Of High Standard Swimming Athlete Games-time Behavior Impact Study

Games behavior space theory [1] is based on existing competitive model theory and of the theory of space, it is to point to in competitive sports games, there is a kind of games behavior space, the space is influence on athletes sports results vulnerable key factors, empirical get competitive sports activities objective existence a competitive space structure, namely the first space; Games behavior space is with the generation of tournament game but appear such time-based media characteristics of space structure, namely the games-time behavior space, the space is the competitive ability form five elements of multidimensional space ability reserve release, the main influence factors by the self is to realize, self mental state, goal definition, fight outside interference ability, the faith of confirmed five dimensions constitutes.Through a large number of literature survey and found that to the swimming project research focuses on:China’s competitive sports development and the present situation of the competitive swimming research, the influence of the development of competitive sports swimming factors, swimming athlete swimming development, mechanics analysis and so on, and to the swimming athlete games-time behavior research did not, from personality to explore of the present also have no, therefore, this paper on the high level swimmer athletic ability reserve competition results the curve of the difference between fluctuation as the Angle of view, use games behavior on the theory of the space, to the swimming athlete’s competitive ability reserve into sport grade games-time conduct a swimmer games-time behavior structure measurement model, and find out the influence the swimmer games the core factor of behavior, and based on this, from the point of view of the personality characteristics of swimming athlete behavior matches, and points out that the personality characteristics under different swimming athlete’s games behavior characteristic, aim at for coaches and scientific research personnel timely control athletes before, during, and after the complex psychological factors provide practical guidance, different personality high level swimmer psychological counseling to provide scientific reference.The results show that:by questionnaire, through the statistics scale the establishment standard, carried on the questionnaire screen and factor analysis, establish the high level swimmer games-time behavior "scale, after inspection reliability and validity of the scale is good, can be used as a high level measurement swimmer games-time behavior tool use. The "YiSenKe personality scale of the test reliability and validity is good, can evaluate the high level of the swimmer personality characteristics. The high level swimming athlete behavior--there exist significant differences, different gender high level the swimming athlete’s games in statistical behavior exist very significant difference in body confirmed degree, environmental equipment skills confirm degrees, psychological confirm the three dimensions of achieved significant difference level; Different sports level high level swimmer games on behavior there exist significant differences in environmental, no confirmation degrees equipment to achieve significant difference level, including body confirmed degrees and mental skills confirmed the degree significantly; Different of the movement of athletes--in statistical behavior significantly, in body confirmed degrees, environmental equipment skills confirm degrees, psychological confirm degrees dimension to significant difference level. Further set up a high level swimmer personality and games behavior related model and get high level experience card swimmer personality and games behavior measurement model fitting is better, in the personality characteristics, to the effect of internal and external characteristic coefficient most, in the high level swimmer games-time behavior structure, the influence of the psychological confirm degree coefficient most. Established in different personality and games behavior structure measurement model, the empirical get personality traits of internal and external (E) and games to the behavior of the psychological confirm degrees biggest, personality traits of associated neurotic (N) and the behavior of the psychological confirm degrees--the largest and personality characteristics associated spirit of the mass (P) and the behavior of the environment--confirmed the largest and associated equipment for the personality characteristics of hide sexual (L) and the behavior of the body skills--confirmed degrees association is the largest.Research inadequate:this study only from the point of view of the personality to influence the behavior of several factors post-competition analyses, and the high level swimmer games-time behavior influencing factors is more, and are not isolated composed for the relevant factors, to further explore before interest in sport, anxiety, stress, and other aspects of the influencing factors; This study is just in the swimming events for games behavior analysis, a swimming games-time behavior scale, this is application should pay attention to the characteristics of different projects, to further study sports athletes of all--behavior structure, set up their own sports behavior scale of the characteristics of the games.