| The teaching of college sports is an important part of our country’s higher education. With the implementing of the guiding thought "people-oriented, health first", the school sports cause the whole society’s attention. Sports not only have their own rich education content, but also help to cultivate the students’sentiment auxiliary and spirit. It is different from cultural education and thought education, which involves risk among them. This is the sports injury accident. The sports injury accidents are common occurrences when students take part in the school sports activities. It not only affects the process of normal school sports, but also causes great damage to the students and parents. Besides, it also can bring negative social influence. The students’personal safeties in class are the most important problem, to which schools, education administrative department and the whole society pay much attentions. On the basis of existing research results, the article, according to the theories of school sports study, psychology, pedagogy, makes a system analysis about the concept definition, types, characteristics, causes of school sports injury accidents in Shanxi Province by using the methods of documentation, questionnaire survey and case analysis. And by investigating800students,118sports teachers in8colleges of Shanxi Province. Draw the following conclusion:1. The definition of school sports injury accidents:organized by school, various kinds of sports activities in school or outside school and happening in all kinds of sports facilities, which is managed by school, and because of subjective or objective factors, students of personal injury accident come out.2. The degree classification of school sports injury accidents:school sports injury accident can be divided into three types:light school sports injury-accident, normal sports injuries, and serious school sports injury accidents.3. The cause analysis of school sports injury accident:students responsibility for accidents, teachers’responsibility for accidents, third party caused the accident.4. The frequency of physical damage occurred in ordinary university of Shanxi Province is higher, accounted for47%of the total number of students. The common sports causing school sports injury accidents divided into three categories. Firstly:high-risk projects (basketball, football, gymnastics); secondly: middle-risk projects (throwing and jumping in track and field, volleyball); thirdly:low-risk projects (small ball games, martial arts, aerobics). The place of school sports injury accident mainly fall into three categories:the first, high-risk place, sports competition, extracurricular sports activities organized spontaneously by the students. The second:middle-risk places, physical education class. The third kind:low-risk place, school extracurricular sports training and sports activities outside school organized by the school.5. Student sports injury accidents have the following characteristics:(1) the subject of the school sports injury accidents shows up.(2) The project of school sports injury accidents is centered.(3) The causes of school sports injury accidents are obvious.(4) The school sports injury accidents is inevitable.(5) The school sports injury accidents is refractory.6. According to the reasons of the school sports injury accident in ordinary university of Shanxi Province, the theory of risk management is introduced in the article, which mainly include risk aversion, risk control, risk transfer. |
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