| With the accelerated economic development and urbanization, the number of Chinese current population grow rapidly, especially a growing number of mobile young people into the city to work, learn, and the resulting criminal issues have become increasingly prominent, become one of the important factors affecting social stability.Therefore, the government and the community has pay great attention, and domestic scholars study this phenomenon in terms of sociology, pedagogy, psychology, criminology. As a special group, the flow of young people is different from the fathers to retain traditional values in rural areas, but also different from the peer cities that enjoy a good standard of living and learning conditions, as the "marginal people", floating young people as peers in the city is the future of society, and young people with strong plasticity. For the governance of the floating juvenile delinquency should be analyzed from the point of crime prevention and control reduce the likelihood of crime.The floating juvenile delinquency both has the characteristics of the floating population of crime, and some characteristics of juvenile delinquency. Foreign Crime theory is more concerned on immigration crime and juvenile delinquency, while Chinese floating juvenile delinquency no matter from its characteristics, reasons, or its prevention and control measures have a certain particularity, existing domestic study only concentrated in a field, the lack of comprehensive and detailed analysis. In view of this, the paper through community observation as well as newspapers and reports, to analysis the current floating juvenile delinquency, summed up the overall characteristics of their crimes. On the basis of the use of Western criminological theories its in-depth analysis, discusses the social, cultural, family, school, self and other multi-angle, and in our country with Chinese characteristics, the actual floating juvenile delinquency prevention and control countermeasures.The floating juvenile delinquency problem is the special social phenomenon of China social transformation, and reflect various social contradictions, alone the severe criminal policy can not completely eliminate the floating juvenile delinquency phenomenon. German criminologist Franz Liszt once said:the best social policy is the best criminal policy. Only improve the social and public policy, coordinating the efforts of all sectors can govern the floating juvenile delinquency at source. |
