The Study Of Hunan Women’Social Security Problem

Social security, a kind of the social security systems, refers to the distribution and redistribution of national income by the state and society through legislation to ensure citizens’ basic rights of living, especially to guarantee the rights of those who live with special difficulties. The nature of social security is to safeguard social fairness and thus contribute to social stability and development.This study, from the angle of gender theory research, will discuss the current situation of women’s social security in Hunan province and explore the problems existed through the way of both qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Meanwhile, it will also tries to find an approach to building a complete social security system for women and helps to make contribution to the establishment of the core values of a harmonious socialist society. Based on different ages, different nationalities, different levels of education, different urban and rural geographic areas, our research samples1300women. This research involves social insurance, social welfare and other aspects; while social insurance, pension insurance, unemployment insurance, maternity insurance, medical insurance account for the majority.The empirical research results showed that:Coverage and level of development of the social security system are very closely related with economic development, urbanization, and political representation indicators, but the range of the population covered by the social security system, has a high degree of correlation with the social and economic development. Hunan women’s social security including pensions, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance, maternity protection, and other benefits to protect, because of the difference of the status, the process of enjoying different projects shows imbalance. Due to their different ages, different nationalities, different levels of education, urban and rural geographical, different family population situation, the basic situation is different, the social security situation of Hunan women is also different.Factors affecting the Hunan female social security issues are various, this study focused on the relationship between the basic situation of women in Hunan, social security categorization, and the Hunan female social security rights situation.