Research On The Plight Pension Of Hollow Villages

Since China’s reform and opening up, along with the development of urbanization in China, a large number of farmers from the land freed to become the main driving force of economic growth, the industrial population, and gradually transformed into the urban population. But in the process of urbanization, along with the young labor force from rural to urban migration, rural started to enter the hollow process, the traditional pension model and therefore the rural population has been badly hit.This article is in this background, this article based on the Jilin Province Rural hollow situation, in Yitong County King Town Village East is red as samples for pension situation investigation, use the welfare pluralism theory, a field investigation, questionnaire for recycling as well as individual case interview method, the village remaining53old people in34elderly sample, through the elderly living form, family to provide economic support, mental health and older people living status indicators such as investigation, from the perspective of the results with the data found in the village of East is red face predicament and pension model a series of problems such as the lack of discovery, as the major pension model facing the weakening of the function of family providing for the aged, family economic support ability is weak, the children take care role of missing and the elderly living single content, emotional needs are not met and the rural elderly pension consciousness too traditional, it is difficult to accept the new social endowment wait for a series of problems, the elderly pension to live to be guarantee. Further analysis showed that, due to the problems arising from the main reason has the following several points:first, the traditional Confucian culture of "filial piety" indifference to weaken the family sense of responsibility, family pension mode core ethical values is the huge impact. Secondly, by the hollow of the family structure, family pension function attenuation. Third is because the farmer pension liability too dependent on children, and on social recognition is not high. In addition, in the village of pension problem, village appoint can not play its role is not yet established, association of older persons.After the analysis on these issues is discussed further put forward by promoting the construction of cultural systems, to promote the effective reunification of the family support model specification pension institutions, and promote community care and improve the rural pension system and strengthen the hollow of the village community building, rich elderly old age life and other methods, the pension dilemma of the hollow villages to be addressed.