Analysis Of Non-technical Factors For Gymnastics Athletes In The Process Of Becoming Outstanding Talents

Athletics gymnastics as an important part of athletic sports, is the traditional advantage ofdevelopment project in current Chinese Olympic Proud plans. Athletics gymnastics athletes aremain force of sports training and the matches, and an important research area with internationalathletics gymnastics experts and scholars. For further research on athletics gymnastics athlete’ssuccess process and constitute scientific generalization to non-technological factors’ contents andcomposition, with top eight excellent athletics gymnastics athletes in2011national gymnasticschampionships as research object, by the methods of questionnaire, interview, literature materialand mathematical statistics,62athletics gymnastics athletes’ non-technological factors in processof success are analyzed, and the results of the study show that:(1) Excellent athletic gymnastics players’ non-technological factors in the process of successis to point the factors of technical factors abroad, which take the athletes’ success into the subtleinfluence congenital, inner sex and potential factors. Gymnastics athletes’ non-technologicalfactors includes social environment, coaches, non-intellectual factors, intelligence factor, trainingfactors, family factors, quality indicators form factor, age factor, court factors. Nine factors aresubdivided into49level two indexes. Coaches, referees and athletes have significant differenceon the non technical factors index importance degree.(2) The significance between amateur who and provincial sports school exists extremelysignificant difference with paying attention to athletics gymnastics, mainly exist three respects ofreason working target, enjoy the resources and superior importance differences.(3) Players believe that coaches should have quality are excellent level of technology,dedication, love students, training seriously, profound knowledge and be modest and prudentattitude towards learning.(4) Players’ personality exhibits high degree of warmth, intelligence, perseverance,aggressiveness, self-discipline,lower excitability, tension, skeptical, sensitivity, anxiety, radical,sophistication, fantasy and other. Players more calm, emotional moderately stable; easy to getalong with people, calm and frank.(5) Athletes’ initial practice gymnastics main causes were " oneself more flexible, coach waschosen"," lively, practicing gymnastics can be bound" and" exercise, enhanced physique", andthe reason" interested in the gymnastics" is not the original intention of most athletes practicinggymnastics.(6) Male athletes in the average age is23years old, in4-6years of initial training, to enter the province at the age of8, at the age of12, at the age of11the first time won the majority ofdomestic trophies, concentrated in17-23years old at the time of initial won the internationalrace of champions; training period of10-12years; woman elite Gymnastics Athletes’ average ageis17years old, in general3-5years were the initial training, in6-10years into the province, in15years the first time won the domestic championship, concentrated in the15-17years old the firsttime won the international race of champions, culture life of8-12years.(7) Male athletes for the average height of161cm, the average weight of55kg, Queteletindex averaged340.312; female athletes for the average height of138cm, weight average valueof38kg, Quetelet index mean value is254.426.(8) Athletics gymnastics development better in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Beijing, Tianjin andShanghai, Guangxi and Liaoning two provinces mainly delivery of elite athletes; athletes familyeconomic status in the middle and below secondary level.