Research On The Problems Of School Bus Safty Management

With the advancement of China’s urbanization process and the reform of theeducation system，the demand of services to delivery students is gradually highlighted.School and the market provide the school bus service. it’s very convenient for manystudents and their parents. But in recent years, there are many safe accidents happened ofthe school bus. The safety problem of the school bus has become one of the mostimportant problems that people worry about. In this regard, the government departmentstake certain actively measures to solve this. School bus safeties issues have not yet beensolved in a reasonable way, the hidden danger still exist. It‘s necessary to more in-depthstudy of the safety management for the school bus, we have to ensure the safe operationof the school bus fundamentally.The paper is divided into five parts. First part is Introduction. It’s mainly about theproblem introduction, purpose and significance of research, literature review, researchmethod and innovative points. The second part is the explanation of the relevant conceptsand theories. This part mainly explains the concepts of school bus, school bus safety, andthe management of school bus safety. And explain the multi-center governance theory.The third part, school bus safety management status and problems. Present the initialresults of the current school bus safety management, sum up the school bus safetyproblems in the absence of government controls. And the operator of school bus werealways pursued benefit, the society also lack of participation. The fourth part is analysisthe reason that caused the problem of school bus safety. Lack of responsibility of thegovernment on the management of school bus safety, school bus safety managementimperfect legal system, lack of a safety management system. Market mechanism drivethe operators to pursue interests rather than to ensure the safety of students. IndustryAssociation’s self-regulatory mechanism is not functioning. The fifth part is proposingthe measures to solve the safety issue of school bus. It proposed the government has toplay a leading role in the managements of the school bus safety. Including improving thelaws of the managements of school bus safety, establishing a rational managementsystem, refining a complete management system, exploring the implementation of schoolbus operations in licensing system. And also letting the market supports the school bus safety management, establish a school bus safety awareness in the society.This paper draws on multi-center governance theory, trying to analyze the school bussafety issues. The government plays the leading role of government in the managementof school bus safety. While guiding the support role of the market players, provide thehigh quality service of school bus. Emphasis on the role of social groups on school bussafety supervision. In the join force of the society, a full range of concerns and supportthe development of the school bus business. With the completing the system of theschool bus and the operational standardization, we have to believe that school bus willdevelop orderly and constantly. Ensure the safety of school bus transportation, protect theinterests of students and their parents effectively, and promote social harmony.