The Minor Crime And Judicial Correction Problem Research

Following the environmental pollution, the spread of drugs after the third-largestsocial nuisance minors crime sparked widespread concern and attention of the worldcommunity. Juvenile delinquency in China in recent years increasingly severesituation and continue to show the trend of younger age. China Juvenile DelinquencyResearch statistics show that juvenile delinquency in China from1998to2003theaverage age has dropped by2years of age, accounting for74%of the nationalcriminal juvenile delinquency in2005, and14-18years of age minors crimeaccounted for more than70%of the total number of juvenile delinquency. Therefore,effective prevention and correction of juvenile delinquency has become the key to theprotection of human rights, building a harmonious society. Throughout China’scriminal law, the penal system of juvenile delinquency in the adult criminal anchoredminor adjustment, is bound to make too much emphasis on the role of the penalty forjuvenile delinquency correction, only to see the punitive penalty with the severity ofthe neglect of the minors because of physical, psychological immaturity has theparticularity of one-sided pursuit of the penalty order as soon as possible penalties forprevention purposes, but does not know that this applies to adult criminal penalty foradults in real terms from a deeper level deprived of their legitimate rights andinterests, and can not play a very good role of education and prevention contrarylargely provocation of human rights. So we need to reconstruct the existing juveniledelinquency penalty system, emphasizing Juvenile Delinquency the penaltyconfiguration thrift to safeguard the interests of minors to a greater extent, the socialinterests of minors the interests of the double harvest.Juvenile Delinquency different social systems is the existence of different levelsof development of a universal social problems, it can be said that a modern socialdisease. Minors gradually increasing number of criminals, and to the younger agegroups, and malignant development of serious harm to social stability. According tostatistics, minors under the age of18in China nearly400million, accounting forone-third of the country’s total population. Current society, the aging problem is serious, for a minor to a major force for social development in the future. If you dealwith the bad Juvenile Delinquency this social problem, will be a serious impedimentto the development of society. Therefore, for the problem of juvenile delinquency, tocause us great attention to the correct understanding of the current situation ofjuvenile delinquency, a profound analysis of the causes of crime, and to mobilize allsocial forces to strengthen the comprehensive management of not only attachimportance to the protection of the criminal cases the legitimate rights and interests ofminors, but also to pay attention to the work of the correction and prevention ofjuvenile delinquency.Juvenile delinquency is a negative product of the negative factors exist infamilies, schools, and social aspects. To tackle this “syndrome”, must mobilize theforces of all sectors of society, relying on the state of public power, the masses ofpeople together to play the role of the judiciary is particularly important where, Thesignificance of the research Judicial Correction problem of juvenile delinquency iseffective to combine crime practical and social status quo, and implementing the“Leniency” criminal policy, the implementation of the policy of “education, probation,and rescue”, adhere to the “education-based, supplemented by punishment”“basedrescue, the working principles of the focus on prevention, guidance to the judiciary todo the work of correcting a minor crime，to stumble juvenile early return to society,and become a positive force in the development of society.Juvenile Delinquency become social issues of general concern, and it is relatedto the growth of minors, the great cause of social stability and the future of ourcountry and modernization; Meanwhile, Crime and Correction of minors is a legalissue. Sentence of imprisonment for a minor crime, it is necessary to avoid the worldjuvenile justice system has become a common philosophy. Judicial Correction inpromoting juvenile delinquent return to society, to alleviate the economic pressures ofthe prison, to avoid the criminals cross infection and rational allocation of executionresources to promote a virtuous circle of social order, such as, has a very importantsignificance.This paper is divided into four parts juvenile delinquency status quo andcharacteristics, reasons for juvenile delinquency，the judicial rehabilitation measures of juvenile delinquency in China and Abroad, Judicial Correction intensive juveniledelinquency and System.The first part of juvenile delinquency status and characteristics．In recent years，the increasingly serious problem of juvenile delinquency, juvenile crime anddrug-related crimes, environmental pollution was listed as the world’s three majornuisance. And not the characteristics of adult crime showing a younger age, gangcrimes, crimes against property.The second part focuses on the causes of crime by minors. Respectively, neverthe adult crime their own reasons, family reasons, social reasons, the school reasons，network reasons elaborated.The third part of the Foreign Comparative the judicial rehabilitation measuresfor juvenile delinquency. This section elaborates the United States, the UnitedKingdom and our juvenile justice rehabilitation measures.The fourth section focuses on minor crimes Judicial Correction strengthen andSystem. Respectively, of the public security organs, prosecution, courts and judicialadministrative department of the correction of minor criminals measures.