A Study Of The Emergency Management Mechanism Of Chinese Universities

The continuous development of higher school, student number generallyincreases in great quantities, to the school’s teaching and management to bring thehuge pressure of hitherto unknown. Development of social economy also withsocial transition period, the influence to the development of the school alsoaggravate the unstable factors increase, on university management put forward amore severe test. At present our country about the research on emergencymechanism is still in its infancy, so from two aspects of theory and Practice onCollege emergency mechanism, establish a set of perfect the emergencymechanism of management of colleges and universities, is an important content ofthe work.Colleges bear enormous social responsibility, students in higher educationstage is the psychological mature system to establish the important stage,therefore, to strengthen the internal crisis early warning management and postprocessing is very important. This study is to summarize the domestic and foreignrelated research results, combined with the actual situation of emergencymechanism, aimed at the Chinese University Emergency Mechanism for theimprovement and development of preliminary attempt. The establishment of theemergency mechanism for handling emergencies, to maintain the campus campusorder, stable mood, students and parents have very big stimulative effect, and canprovide reference for other colleges.The core content of this paper summarized the following points: First, the concept and theoretical basis. Briefly described the basic theory ofcrisis, crisis theory, extended application theory of crisis, crisis management,crisis management mode of4R、6C ideas and crisis response5S principle thispaper related theoretical basis.Second, domestic university emergency management mechanism the presentsituation and problems, reason. From the organization system, in preparation forthe prevention, monitoring and reporting, emergency treatment system wasanalyzed in the aspects of campus emergency management mechanism, from theuniversities crisis occurred frequently, campus emergency management rule oflaw is weak, unclear division of emergency management mechanism aspects ofcampus emergency management mechanism problems, finally from theemergency management weak sense of emergency management, the legal systemis not perfect, emergency management means is backward, analysed its reason.Third, overseas campus emergency management mechanism and the status ofthe experience. The United States, Japan, Germany is summarized the currentsituation of emergency management mechanism, and from a preliminaryemergency preparedness emergency mechanism, perfect legal safeguard, perfectthe emergency mechanism of organization system, setting up emergencymechanism of permanent institutions, summarizes the advanced experience offoreign countries on Chinese University emergency management mechanismauthor.Fourth, optimize the management mechanism of emergency responsestrategy. Mechanism of construction need to determine a set of effective, scientificand reasonable the basic idea, emergency management and comprehensiveemergency covered all the process, can be divided into beforehand, and after thethree aspects. The three mechanism to coordinate communication, areindispensable. The advance mechanism includes establishing and perfecting the prevention mechanism, establish a sound early warning mechanism, form thecollege community’s emergency management mechanism, accelerate theconstruction of legal system of emergency management mechanism; thingsneutron mechanism includes establishing and perfecting the emergencydecision-making mechanism, establish a sound emergency propagandamechanism, establish and improve the mechanism of emergency support, establishand improve the emergency coordination mechanism; after recovery managementmechanism the main focus is on events occurring after the adjustment andrecovery work.