Multi-factor Analysis Of The Relatious Between Discus Athletes’ Physical Fitness And Their Sports Results In Anhui Coheges

With the rapid development of track and field athletics, it is urgent for coaches andresearches to organize the training of athletes scientifically and improve their sports results.This paper, by using methods such as documentation, interviews, questionnaires and statisticsand some college discus athletes in Anhui as research subjects, aims to analyze the specificindexes that influence the performance of athletes, and the relative importance of each indexto their performance. By analyzing the relationships between special physical quality andspecial ability, it can reveal the relationship between them, which in turn can not only be usedto guide coaches to carry out special training, but also improve the special physical qualityand special ability of athletes efficiently, hence improve the training standard.The results are summarized as follows:1、 The key factors that influence the performance of discus athletes in Anhui province arespeed and force, maximum force, speed, and coordination ability.2、 The speed and force factor that influence athletic performance is standing long jumpfor men and semi-crouch for women. The maximum force index is bench press, thespeed index is30-meter running, and the coordination ability index is throw after shot.3、 The For male discus athletes, the relative importance of physical quality to sportsresults is shown in the following sequence: speed and force> maximum force>absolute speed> coordination ability. For female discus athletes, the relativeimportance of physical quality to sports results is shown in the following sequence:speed and force> maximum force> coordination ability> absolute speed. The resultsdemonstrate that speed and force is the most importance index that influences theperformance of discus sports, therefore, it is crucial to improve their speed and forcein order to improve their performance.4、 In the training of athletes, people should pay attention to the all-round development oftheir physical quality, make up a scientific and suitable training plan, and makeequitable distribution of physical abilities. Moreover, the training of speed and forceshould be put in the first place. The training should be based on force training, andfocuses on speed and force training, and improve the comprehensive physical quality.