The Research About Excellent Athletes Positive Deviation Behavior

With the rapid development of science and technology, the modern level ofcompetitive sports continued to improve, in the process of the rapid development ofcompetitive sports, sports some of the social phenomena and problems also graduallyexposed, should be admitted that China in the rapid development of competitive sports,performance brilliant at the same time, also spawned many realistic physical problems,such as: athletes self harm sex of overtraining, harm to the health of the body does nothealth diet and weight control, with the pain involved in sport training or be forced tolose players right to competition and illicit drugs, and so on. Such problems are calledpositive deviation behavior problems, positive deviation behavior relative to thecharacteristics of obvious negative deviation behavior has more concealment,destruction and harmfulness, if we can’t know well, the research and control of thesesports social problems, the longer it will not only cause serious damage to the athletes’physical, mental, moral, sports life and interests, will eventually affect the sustainabledevelopment of competitive sports in our country and the benign operation of thesociety.Therefore, it is necessary to study positive deviation behavior of athletes in ourcountry, for the positive deviation behavior have sought to explain theory Angle of view,for athletes in sports is to deviate from the causes of behavior analysis, so thatmanagement can in many ways, take corresponding measures to prevent and reduce asmuch as possible in sports competition athletes positive deviation behavior produce,promote the healthy and orderly development of sports. This research use the literaturematerial method, logic analysis method, questionnaire method, interview method, andthe methods of case analysis, to positive deviation behavior of excellent athletes insports in our country as the research object, analyzed our country present situation, the reason of the excellent athletes positive deviation behavior and control methods, thepurpose is to our country related work positive deviation behavior problems of theoryand practice to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance, the research resultsshow that:1positive deviation behavior happens to elite athletes is very common; From thepoint of the types of positive deviation behaviors, the athletes behavior happened inrights, most occur in the moral aspects of the relative least; From positive deviationbehavior of concrete performance, the highest incidence is rights and interests of theloss of other entertainment activities and adhere to the training and competitionbehavior ", is the lowest moral "adventure" sports medicine use; Male athletes andfemale athletes positive deviation behavior happens to have difference, male athletes arepositive deviation behavior the type of the main body, followed by the rights andinterests; The female athlete mainly focus on the rights and interests.2excellent athletes positive deviation behavior causes are various, there are bothinternal factors and external factors.(1)Internal factors are: athletes in positive deviationbehavior deviation values and insufficient understanding of positive deviation behaviorcauses athlete generates positive deviation behavior;(2)External factors influencingathlete generates positive deviation behavior is divided into micro and macro aspects,and micro factors are: team leaders and coaches to athletes in training and competitionpressure, in the positive deviation behavior of acquiescence, support that generatespositive deviation behavior; Athletes for their future concerns, be faced with changingeconomic conditions caused by return for family and social pressure; Another is thegroup of athletes pressure effect; Macro factors influencing athlete generates positivedeviation behavior have: athletes group for misinterpretation of the sports idea; Athletegroup values influence on athlete’s behavior; Induction of bad sports environment;Alienation of social norms and national mission of ethnic emotions evoked an athletegenerates positive deviation behavior.3control and the methods of positive deviation behavior can be divided into hardand soft control, hard control method is mainly:(1)strengthen related sports legalsystem construction, establish a sound system of laws and safeguard system;(2)Enhance their awareness of the importance of athletes legal and disciplinary punishmentprominent positive deviation behavior main body and organization;(3)Create morescience and sports achievement assessment and appraisal system. Soft control methodis:(1) improve athletes understanding of positive deviation behavior;(2) Enhance theguidance value system and behavior standard of review;(3)To strengthen theprofessional ethics education of athletes and humanistic care;(4)Attention and playfamily’s influence on the athlete’s values and behavior;(5)The whole society to acttogether to create benign movement and the public opinion environment.