Research On The Mode And Development Countermeasure Of Juvenile Gymnastics Training In Shaanxi Province

Gymnastics has been the advantage project of athletics sports project in China,under the impact of market economy, the reform and development of competitivegymnastics has not kept pace with the development of the times, there are someunsatisfactory, thus affecting the our country athletics gymnastics sustainabledevelopment. At present Shaanxi province gymnastics are also facing the same crisis.This paper makes the competitive gymnastics team of the cities around ShaanXiprovince as the main research object, combing the current situation of other excellentdomestic provinces and cities,and compares and analyzes the present trainingsituation and mode of the juvenile gymnastics in ShaanXi province,and then draw thefollowing conclusions,by using the method of literature material,expertinterviews,questionaire,mathematical statistics and logical analysis.The current gymnastics training situation of ShaanXi province:the number ofathletes is relatively less compared with other provinces and cities,and the proportionof persons of the first,second and third athletes is not enough reasonable and theamount of personnel reserve is insufficient;the number of coaches is relativelyinsufficient and most coaches are comparatively young,and their salary is still to beimproved.The continuing education and training opportunities are not sufficient andincentive modes of managers are not ideal,but most coaches have higher workenthusiasm and a certain degree of professionalism;Training venues and equipmentfacilities can meet the training needs basically,but there are some teams not havingdedicated venues and training condition should be improved.The developmentsituation of ShaanXi province’s competitive gymnastics training mode:Under theinfluence of athletic sports training mode,the ShaanXi province mainly follow themode of "three training network"(三级训练网络）.Compared with other domesticexcellent provinces and cites,the lagging economic condition leads to insufficientmaterial inputs,the low degree of gymnastic pervesiveness,the amount of personnelreserve declining every year,and that the further education and employment ofathletes can not be safeguarded well.What’s more,the juvenile gymnastics trainingmode is single,and schools run by social forces are relatively rare,and the process of"combination" is relatively slow,just a formality,not playing a good advantage androle.The influence on ShaanXi province’s juvenile gymnastics training mode’ssustainable development from social market-oriented,training development potentialand cultural quality:1,ShaanXi province’s competitive gymnastics project has a lowincome-generating capacity, low material inputs and insufficient funds.2,The diversity of social choice makes a bigger difficulty on sport schools.3,Less attentionare paid to training the comprehensive ability and quality of athletes.In view of the present training situation of ShaanXi province,a series of measuresare put forward:Pay attention to training the cultural quality of athletes and promotethe overall development of athletes;use the available funds legitimately,expand thefinancing channels and provide a good material security;3,improve the existing athletesocial security system;4,strengthen the construction of coaches and upgrade thecomprehensive quality level of the gymnastics coaches team.As the same while,thedevelopment countermeasures of ShaanXi province’s juvenile competitive gymnasticstraining mode are proposed:1,improve the ShaanXi province’s existing juvenilegymnastics training structure system,strengthen the training of competitivegymnastics athletes of the second and third line level and ensure that the"Pyramid"structure of ShaanXi province’s gymnastics training is stable.2,broden theapproach of juvenile competitive gymnastics trainning,make the amateur sportschools as the basis and the schools and kindgarten as the foundation and the key ofgymnastics training to train the juvenile competitive gymnastics with mult-channeland mult-level.improve the training mode of "teach and sport combining"furtherly, inreference to domestic and foreign advanced experience,and explore the juvenilecompetitive gymnastics training mode which is more suitable for the ShaanXiprovince.