Space Conversion And City Integration Of Landless Peasants

With China’s rapid progress of urbanization, land expansion is speeding up. A large number of farmers have leaving the agricultural production began to seek new ways of life, they are not farmers in the traditional sense. Whether in the household registration status, living style, or economic source and way of working, daily interactions have changed significantly. From a macro point of view, urbanization is the only way to transfer the rural surplus labor force, improving the income level of farmers, and the transformation of the village social structure. The entire village of farmers moved into the city is seen as the expansion of the city and the starting point civilization.We usually think, this process is filled with the joy and delight, However, the household registration of the "rural" does not mean to gain citizenship. Whether it is self cognition, or the outside world identity, are difficult to be classified as city residents of these landless farmers, the huge gap between urban and rural areas separated them from the two living framework and caught them in the dilemma. What we see in the land of resettlement, and in the last part of this village urbanization, is a local community fission and the new city district of new tough.Thorough investigation of landless peasants movements district around the city, I think the space shape was changed, and created a city district, it does not mean that farmers will act in accordance with the city residents, the new community shows more "deformation and qualitative change" state. Therefore, the study of landless farmers living condition and adaptability problems cannot be separated from their living space. In the process of rapid urbanization, the whole village to the community even with external form of unification, the standard layout, but its core is still embodies the great historical inertia, still carrying the social network of the local space. Farmers will be retained according to their own local memory to identify the space, their existence of the state is formed by the long history and various kinds of social relations and rules of living together. The inertia of history and rules are associated with the traditional rural society space environment. Traditional village space structure is adapted to the needs of traditional agricultural production and way of life, and constructed in such kind of inertia of the community is with the standardization of the city community incompatible.Therefore, this paper will be of Hefei City Changfeng County X village land space change for clues, discuss the relationship between this space conversion and the landless peasants cities fusion in the context of urbanization of land requisition, and farmers leave the land to move into the city. Between the spatial order and the farmers’ action has a two-way, the peasants are not passive recipients of the space environment, emotion, memory, experience and so on are organic components of farmers and constructing a new space, and are always makes change, given the space vitality, openness and endless possibilities, X village is obtained in such a flow in the space and change their identity, they are also actively influent spatial order through their own actions, and get a life strategy. Based on former village relocation and current relocation community of the two different space form and internal operation order, try to explain the farmers how to create a viable, to safeguard their own interests in the space, the space and the social order, can become landless farmers into the city into the public’s springboard in urbanization process.The purpose of this paper is to requisition farmers before and after the survival way for city, landless peasants urbanization process in the current integrated and citizens to provide a bit of thought. Between the local social and cultural city civilization, although there are many contradictions, but can also accept mutually, mutual fusion. If the city builders have more respect for their culture, pay more attention to the maintenance and reconstruction farmers in local culture, not make it rigidly uniform, only pay attention to the space form of the standard, so the city of landless peasants into the process will be more smooth.