Study On The Operation Mechanism Of Chinese Forestry Carbon Sequestration Market

Along with the global warming to speed up the pace, extreme weather occurring with increasing frequency, especially in recent years, rainstorm, flood, tsunami, dust storms and other extreme weather in the global frequent. The mitigation of climate warming to reduce the probability of extreme climate events is the common mission for the whole mankind. While under the clean development mechanism of forestry carbon sequestration projects is the" Kyoto Protocol" in the provisions of the joint global emission reduction rules of. China as the world’s largest developing country, with the development of forestry carbon sequestration of political, social, natural and other advantages; at the same time, China as the world’s largest developing country, we must assume the responsibility emission reduction, not to destroy the image of a responsible country. In addition, now forestry carbon sequestration projects is still in its initial stage, each system standards are not perfect, so it is very necessary to Chinese forestry carbon sequestration market research. This paper is in Chinese future has been mandatory emissions or national independent requirements of high energy-consuming enterprises emission reduction this basic assumption of.This paper combines the normative analysis and positive analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, general analysis and typical analysis unifies, historical research and forecast research combining methods such as the future of China forestry carbon sequestration mechanism has carried on detailed analysis and design research. First, through the analysis of carbon sink market research status at home and abroad, the international carbon market and international carbon trading system current situation reached to establish Chinese forestry carbon sequestration market necessity and feasibility, and then a detailed analysis of the design of the Chinese forestry carbon sequestration market operation mechanism, including: supply and demand mechanism, price mechanism, competition mechanism, financing mechanism, risk mechanism of five aspects. Through analysis and study the following conclusions are drawn: first, forestry carbon sequestration market is a kind of policy guiding, demand driven market, and on the basis of the combination of market mechanism design of a national set the minimum purchase price price mechanism. Analysis of the high transaction cost becomes the influence of forestry carbon market development important resistance; and design a perfect insurance system by the state to prevent the natural risk, economic risk to carbon sequestration market risks; put forward by the development of Green Carbon Finance and low carbon fund wait for means to solve the difficult problem of financing of carbon sequestration market. In second, Chinese forestry carbon sequestration market future problems, and put forward some suggestions: establish and perfect the related laws and regulations, increase governmental finance to support strength, strengthen forestry carbon sequestration projects construction of property right system of forestry carbon sequestration, reduce the transaction cost theory, strengthen forestry carbon sequestration metering, monitoring work, actively establish a climate exchange, strengthening propaganda and education, low carbon economy. This article from the forestry carbon sequestration of microscopic economic basis, the Chinese forestry carbon sequestration market in the basic assumption limits expanded, and then to our country forestry carbon sequestration market moving mechanism undertook analysis and design. Not only for our country to cope with international emissions reduction pressure provides some theory reference, also can raise people’s awareness of environmental protection, to enhance the understanding of forestry carbon sequestration, and better development of China’s forestry carbon sequestration market. In addition, for Chinese enterprises to know ahead of time by participating in carbon sequestration projects accumulated experiences, and then, the international competitiveness of enterprises, has certain innovation.