Study On The Comparison Of Forestry Carbon Sequestration Market At Home And Abroad

As the development of industrialization, the effect of human activities on naturalincrease gradually, which causes a sharp rise in the concentrations of the greenhouse gasesin the atmosphere and the earth’s greenhouse effect. As a result, global climate warming isintensifying, which gets the attention of international society gradually. Forestry carbonsequestration projects, one of the joint global emissions under the clean developmentmechanism project, attracts many countries’ attention in the world, and the study on carbontrading market running mechanism is growing. Facing a series of problems, such as theenergy and resource serious shortage, environment pollution, China will inevitably face thepressure of greenhouse gas emissions in the future. So according to analysis of differencesbetween China and the international characteristics of forestry carbon sequestrationmarket，it put forward the suggestions on the characteristics of China’s forestry carbonsequestration market，which is of great significance for the building and development offorestry carbon sequestration market.Based on the theoretical analysis method, this paper combines the qualitative andquantitative analysis, specification and empirical analysis, general and typical analysisunifies, and has analysis and research on differences between China and the internationalcharacteristics of forestry carbon sequestration market. First, though analyzing the researchstatus at home and abroad of carbon sink market, it summarizes the development of thecarbon trading market of international and the features of international forestry carbonsequestration market. Then, based on the comparison of forestry carbon sequestrationmarket and general carbon trading market, it analyzes the characteristics of the primary andthe secondary market in China and summarizes differences between China and theinternational characteristics of forestry carbon sequestration market. At last, it suggests themeasures of China forestry carbon sequestration market. Then, draw the conclusions: first,the development of international forestry carbon sequestration market is relatively mature,involving the complicated entities and the specific transaction. The development ofChinese forestry carbon sequestration primary market needs more clear property rights, thetransaction costs increase and diversification of the environmental impact. In the primarystage, the law and relevant policies are not perfect, and there is a lot of exploratory andvariability. The secondary market, the active stage of Carbon sink market, is characterizedof complicated entities, multifarious responsibility relationship and important monitoring,the risk of corresponding, however, will enhance. Second, it put forward the correspondingcountermeasures and suggestions on the development of carbon sequestration market inChina: strengthen the propaganda education and the consciousness of carbon sink trade;Standard information disclosure and improve the risk prevention consciousness; strengthenthe property rights system; making scientific trading system to reduce transaction costs;enhance the carbon sink measurement work and improve the level of monitoring; improvethe legislation system and the legal norms.This paper embarks from the microeconomic foundations, and makes a study on differences between China and the international characteristics of forestry carbonsequestration market. It not only can provide the theory reference for our country forestrycarbon sequestration market, but also enhance people’s environmental protectionconsciousness and strengthen awareness of forestry carbon sequestration, which iseffective to the development of our country’s forestry carbon sequestration market. Forgood measure, it also can accumulate experience for our country enterprise to understandand participate in the carbon market, which will help to improve the internationalcompetitiveness and have innovation and practical significance.