A Research On The Formation Mechanism And Operation Mode Of Enterprise-lead Famer Cooperative

The family-contract responsibility system promoted the rapid of China’s agriculture development and also reveals disadvantages of the system itself, in order to alleviate the contradiction between small-scale famers and big market, the farmer professional cooperatives came into being. In the development process of the famer cooperative, due to the special nature of China’s agriculture production and source endowment of different participants, most cooperatives are established and led more by external force than by famers. As one of the establishers and leaders, the enterprise is involved in the formation of cooperative. In addition, China has put forward a series of "Central first document" since2004and promulgated "The Law of Famer Professional Cooperative", our nation and local government began to support and encourage enterprises to lead the famer cooperatives as a leader as well as an organizer, and give its legal status. The enterprise-lead famer cooperative increasingly becomes the most potential development mode of all the professional cooperatives, forming a unique "enterprise+cooperative+famer" formation mode.In this context, the article takes the enterprise-lead professional cooperative as an research object, illustrates its formation mechanism from the angle of sociology, political science on the basis of existing research, using mathematical models and economic models to make empirical analysis of the enterprise-lead cooperatives. Then combined with specific agriculture products mode, using the system analysis to re-integrate and optimize the operation mode of the enterprise-lead cooperatives. At last, this article clarified various policy measures and supporting methods which are taken by governments in the development and operation of cooperatives, in the meantime, the government also takes external oversight and restraint mechanisms to regulate cooperatives. It has theoretical and practical significance.This article study the formation mechanism and operation mode of the enterprise-leading cooperatives, draw conclusions as followed:(1)The emergence of enterprise-lead professional cooperative has its inner necessity, its existence has economic rationality and stability.(2)The cooperative stabilize the relationship between the enterprise and famer, compared with the simple professional cooperative which is formed by famers, the enterprise takes part in the operation and development of the cooperative. The enterprise-lead famer professional cooperatives include four modes: production mode, logistics mode, service mode and organizational coordination mode, through the tripartite cooperation of enterprise, cooperative and farmers, combined with total factor cooperation, it realizes famers’income and enterprise’s profit.(3)The government can standardize and promote the development of the enterprise-lead cooperatives by creating external policy environment and build supervision system.