The Research Of China’s Supporting House Distirbution Of Admittance And Quitting Mechanism

At present, our country is doing his best to constructing the harmonious society,to improve the livelihood of the people, to establish and perfect the basic publicservice system, and improving the housing supporting level is an important part of thesystem. To improve housing supporting level, the key is that the admittance andquitting mechanism of supporting house distribution should be carried out strictly,which not only helps to improve the livelihood of people, guarantee peoples’ housingand it also helps to narrow down the contradictions, maintain social stability andpromote economic development and social progress.What the admittance and quitting mechanism of supporting house conclude, isthat the country provides low-cost housing, affordable housing, rent housing, pricefixing housing and other various security forms. The residents should propose anapply according to census register, family years disposable income, family assets andper capita existing housing area, related departments examine and verify referring toscientific and reasonable system strictly. So as to guarantee the residents could adjustto the corresponding standard housing timely, while for the residents who no longmeet the standards, they will provide financially feasible choice for them to exit.From the main body on look, the providers, who formulate the mechanism,include the central government and the local governments; From the object on look,the beneficiaries, general covers low-income people in the city, residents, newemployers, migrant workers, including the old and young who need to be support in reclamation area and forest area; From the bear carrier on look,it refers to four basicforms: low-cost housing, affordable housing, rent housing, and price fixing housing.The admittance and quitting mechanism of supporting house distribution haveimportant political, economic, social and ultimate value. Political value lies in, theadmittance mechanism, meets different class members’ basic housing demand, andweakens the discontent of people, which helps promote the social stability anddevelopment. Economic value lies in, the mechanism helps to regulate the housingmarket bubble, and promote the development of estate industry, which has played animportant role on the whole social economic efficiency. Social value lies in, itprovides effective solutions to low-income and special groups’ housing, helpsgovernment to carry on the policy and system so as to improve the government’sreputation, wining the trust of people. The ultimate value lies in, it can promoteequity and justice for socialist members and guarantee peoples’ housing so as toachieve the ultimate value of human being, helping people achieve liberation anddevelop freely.Taking the Changchun city as an example to make an empirical analysis, Wefound that since2001especially from2007, Changchun housing supporting level hasbeen improved continuously, at present it has formed a system that covers many kindsof supporting forms and helps guarantee the people who have difficulty in housing.Till now housing supporting way are mainly includes: rental housing subsidies, therent housing, government fully property low-cost housing, co-ownership propertyhousing, towns transform low-cost housing, affordable housing, and public rentalhouse. The government of Changchun lead this and spare no efforts to establish thepowerful organization promoting system; Adhering to the policy first so as to providethe solid support for this system; Insisting on quality first, strictly implement the rulesand regulations; Ensure open, fair, fair distribution; Persisting in constructing andmanaging at the same time, completes the subsequent management work; Insist onprevention, establish housing supporting risk management mechanism; Adhering to start early, complete each preparatory work. It general goes well, and till now it hasmade great progress.However, there are also many new contradictions and problems that themechanisms should face. The specific performances are: Relevant laws andregulations in the documents need to be improved. In specific implementation to exita mechanism, there is also some unreasonable phenomenon; Incentive measures andsupporting measures are insufficient. In order to solve these problems, firstly, thegovernment should perfect the rule of law and define "low-income" concept, try tobroaden the scope of supporting in the regulations; Secondly, the government shouldenlarge the supervision, including real estate, wages, taxation, personal bank creditsecurities investment, social security and human consumption fields. Thirdly, theconstraint mechanism should be established, increasing the offender illegal cost, evenwhen the family income and assets exceed the prescribed limit and they need exit,they must bear the punishment. Fourthly, supporting measures should be carried out,and government should set up the family property notification system which is thefoundation of admittance mechanism. Also the government should actively promotethe real estate registration standardization construction, and make supporting housingregulate the housing market positively.