Study On The Mountain Relocation Poverty Alleviation And Development Mode

Most of China’s existing population in absolute poverty live in rural areas, Especially those with harsh natural conditions and the traffic is extremely inconvenient remote mountainous rural, In some places the harsh natural conditions, the extent has been reached does not have the basic conditions of subsistence production. Various unfavorable factors and geographic isolation makes the work of poverty alleviation and development in these areas becomes very difficult, Therefore, the farmers living in remote rural and mountainous areas, living resources are extremely scarce, the number of special vulnerable groups of the mountain poor households showing the expanding trend. Mountain poor households generally have the following characteristics: First, due to lack of lack of means of production, even though very industrious, and rely on the cultivation can only eke out a living; by limited education, without the skills to make a living once they leave the survival ofonly barren land, life becomes extremely difficult, therefore, they are more rely on heavy land, and hate to move; Third, the lack of scientific cultivation and management experience, in the face of natural disasters at a loss, food production is not high, it is difficult to maintaintheir own lives. Combination of poor households own characteristics as well as our long-term used in pro-poor policies and the way mountain, we can easily find and rely on traditional approaches to poverty reduction not only the investment costs, and difficult to free themselves from poverty. Relocation poverty alleviation and development mode, this innovative anti-poverty model, its more in line with the remote mountain farmers out of poverty in recent years, the widespread adoption and promotion. The purpose of the relocation is the poor people to move from a place with poor natural conditions and ecological environment to the infrastructure is better, good ecological environment, to change their current living environment, improve their living and production conditions so that they can integration into modern society, to keep pace with the development of modern society, more information, receive a good education, and create conditions for them to completely eliminate poverty.Summary: In this paper, the relocation mode migration patterns by way of integration of the immigrant masses can be divided into four categories: Ikebana through a distributed model, relocation ladder mode, built Immigrant Village model and nursing home mode. Forms of organization can be the relocation and poverty alleviation is divided into three categories: government agencies unified organization of the relocation, the relocation of pro-poor enterprise contracting and spontaneous relocation.A typical mountain poverty-stricken counties - Baoding, Hebei Province Laiyuan County, for example, described in detail Laiyuan County, the mountain environment, poverty levels, the main choice of a flower arrangement of a distributed model, according to their own conditions, trapezoidal relocation and building Immigrant Villagerelocation mode, the relocation and the construction of new countryside, summed up the problems encountered by the source counties in the relocation process and make recommendations, I hope to provide a reference value to choose the relocation and poverty alleviation and development mode on the other mountain.