Reserch On China-Russia Border Trade At Aihui Port Along The River Heilongjiang,from1896to1932

Acording to the treaty items accessory contract of China-Japanese in the three provinces in the northeast of China,Aihui is a treaty port. In order to master the doninant right of the treaty port, the Qing government initiatives to open Aihui port at June28th in1907,after that in1909,Aihui port opens officially.After the opening of Aihui port, the comercial relation between Heihe district and Russia is increasing.In1870s,Russia turn into capitalism monopolized period,so Russia begans to pick up speed,as well as export capital and crude material to China. The border trade of Heihe and Amur oposite Heilongjiang river exists with its capitalism.The Middle East Railway is a servant follow the Siberia Railway,in the meantime,RussoChinese Bank controls the railway and other industries.The capital input of Russia enters into northeast of China,thus Heihe district is flourishing for Aihui port,meanwhile as a place of capital output.If we want to know economic growth of Heihe district,explore the reason of Heihe modernizition,and the relation of Aihui port together with other ports and economic hinterland,we have to lucubrate China-Russia trade at Aihui port.The article is splited seven parts,they are introduction、theory of boder trade summary、China-Russia trade in the early phase along the Heilongjiang river、The opening of Aihui port、Since the end of19th century to the1930s, the trade relation of Aihui and Russia、 Russia drops out Manchu market、The border trade of Aihui and industrialization of Heihe district.To analyse the type of border trade in Heihe district,probe into national industry of Heihe is under the effect of boder trade. Since the end of19th century to the1930s, the modernize of Heihe is "exotic moLd’the invading of Russia capitalism stimulates Heihe modernize.