The Current Situation And Development Countermeasure Of Pleurotus Geesteranus Industry In Luoyuan County, Fujian

On the basis of the analysis of production and research profile of the pleurotusgeesteranus industry at home and abroad, the present situation and advantages ofindustrial development of pleurotus geesteranus in Luoyuan County, by typicalsurveys, major surveys and sample surveys, were analyzed. The problems of thepleurotus geesteranus industry was identified, the countermeasures of the futuredevelopment was put forward, and in order to provide a reference for the sustainabledevelopment of the Luoyuan pleurotus geesteranus industry.1Production and research profile of the pleurotus geesteranus industry at home andabroadPleurotus geesteranus is edible fungi of tropical and subtropical regions. In thiscentury, the cultivation has expanded rapidly due to increasing consumer demands.Japan, Canada and other countries have commercial cultivation, with high level ofmechanization. There is a larger area of cultivation in Fujian, Shanghai, Zhejiang,Guangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Shandong and other places of China.Currently, the pleurotus geesteranus production mainly based on facilitiesgreenhouse cultivation. In southern China pleurotus geesteranus cultivation way is theuse of the sheds of bamboo structure, in the north, the pleurotus geesteranuscultivation under fast growing forest technology is promoted. On the market, there arestill the primary products, and gradually the development and promotion of theproducts of deep processing is increased. Overall, however, the pleurotus geesteranusindustry has developed rapidly, and gradually from a single production andmanagement development to the direction of industrialization, especially the rapiddevelopment of leading enterprises and professional cooperative organizations.Scientific research of pleurotus geesteranus is in a more advanced stage. At thepresent, the pleurotus geesteranus research is focus on the four areas, the cultivationof raw materials, strain characteristics, cultivation techniques and preservationtechniques.2Pleurotus geesteranus industry development status of Luoyuan CountyThis study adopts the three survey analysis of the Luoyuan geesteranus IndustryDevelopment. The questionnaire on the the Changzhi village mushroom of Luoyuanedible fungus Professional Village, literature survey and field interviews to focus onthe the Luoyuan main edible mushroom industry leading enterprises and Edible FungiAssociation, the sample survey between more than40villages in six townships inLuoyuan Qibu,Hongyang,Fengshan, Jianjiang, Zhongfang, Feizhu,in30mushroom′scultivation and sales was used for survey. On this basis, the statistical analysis ofquestionnaires, interviews and references, the Luoyuan Pleurotus geesteranusindustry development advantages were drawn: the gradual expansion of productionscale, gradually expanding sales channels, the gradual improvement of product quality,brand awareness and gradual enhancement, the gradual improvement of managementin the industry, markedly accelerated the progress of science and technology. At thesame time, the Luoyuan Pleurotus geesteranus industry still exists many problems,Industrial Technology innovation needs to be strengthened, product quality and safety problems remain, processing lags behind the development of production and industryassociation management is still weak.3The Luoyuan pleurotus geesteranus industrial development CountermeasuresThe countermeasures of development in the future are proposed: strengtheningthe government macro guidance, enhancing the power and function exercised by tradeassociation role as a bridge and increasing value-added products by scientific andtechnological innovation, strengthening the standardization of production and payinggreat attention to the market cultivation, etc.