The Performance Evaluation Of Public Participation In Government Project

Current our country enlarges the government project investment, with its hugeinvestment, types of stakeholder, management is complex wait for a characteristic, if thedecision management failure, will cause serious economic loss. Public participation is aproject management method, the realization of the government project decision-makingdemocratization, scientific important tool.The paper through the analysis and comparison of domestic and foreign publicparticipation development present situation, find China’s public participation factors,including economic, political, cultural and personal and social psychology. Study on thegovernment project in public participation problems including government exists generally "official standard" wait for traditional idea, the public culture education and traditional ideasingrained, public participation in the process of information exchange obstacles, lack strongorganization, public participation method finite, lacks the corresponding guaranteemechanism and other issues. Put forward to ensure the public participation in theimplementation of the main countermeasures is to establish the public participation in projectdecision-making legal position, execute open legislation, expand the participation channel,implement the public on the government project decision-making right to know, right toparticipate; in legislation to improve public participation in the program content, the public inorder to realize the participation in decision-making rights, not only need to entity content toclear, but also must to improve the procedures to safeguard; perfect law enforcement, judicialprocedure, ensure public participation right; create corresponding incentive, trainingmechanism, improve information processing process, to improve public participationenthusiasm.Application of Mitchell score in the government project stakeholder definition andclassification, on different stakeholders to make scientific and reasonable classification,analysis of stakeholder in all11, in turn divided identify stakeholders (including the city hall,the project owner, project construction unit, the location of the residents and the community),expectations of stakeholders (including contractors, supervision units, materials andequipment suppliers, design reconnaissance unit), potential stakeholders (including intermediary agencies, media, academics) of three types.That conflict of interest iswidespread, government project implementation process is the conflicts of interests,coordinate and implement the process. Interest coordination is the main method to establishthe information sharing platform, set up a special coordination group and the establishment ofcompensation mechanism and method, can effectively resolve the conflict and contradiction,promote the government projects implementation to achieve the desired effect.Research on the public participation process effectiveness monitoring and evaluation ingovernment project, is conducive to the protection of public participation is carried outsmoothly, improve public participation and initiative. Public participation in the process ofmonitoring and evaluation mainly includes the participation ratio, degree of participation,participation method feasibility, in time and in effect from five aspects, scientific,comprehensive, operability and relative independence principle, establishes the indicatorsystem, using AHP method to construct the public participation in the process of evaluationtarget, on the participation in process effectiveness rating.Performance evaluation of publicparticipation in government project, is conducive to improve project management level, topromote the benign development projects.