Based On The Analysis Of The Spatial Differences Along The Border Areas Of Yunnan Province Land Consolidation Partition And Its Countermeasures

China is a populous country, and there are obvious contradictions between thepeople and land because there is not enough land for so many people. With theacceleration of urbanization and industrialization process, the increasing humanbeings demand for more land resources. The contradictions between industrialization,urbanization and food security, agricultural development and ecological environmentsecurity are becoming two major contradictions of today’s land use. Thus how toachieve a reasonable use of land resources and how to protect the ecological safety ofhuman society orderly have become issues to which a country and even all over theworld attach great importance. The land consolidation is an important means topromote rational land use, adjusting the land structure and land relations. It plays avery important role in the rational allocation of land resources, land utilization,improvement of the ecological environment. Yunnan Province along the border areasbetween China and Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, the three countries adjacent area, atotal of25counties (cities), stretches from the northwest of Yunnan Province to thesouth-east zonal distribution, land area of about90,000km2. The portal for theexchange of Yunnan Province, and even China and Southeast Asia, many ethnic andcultural diversity, rich in natural resources. However, due to the long-term effects ofhistorical, social, and political factors, as high as national poor counties along theborder areas of urban construction lag, slow economic growth, people’s livingstandards and the overall level of urbanization is very low, as many as15. At thesame time, located in the frontier in remote mountainous areas, low level of economicdevelopment, resulting in land use degree is not high, the arable land of multi-ride thenatural disorder of farming state, backward farming methods and agriculturalinfrastructure supporting aging obsolete, making the land use efficiency low. In thisstudy, Yunnan Province,25counties along the border areas like, for the study oftheoretical research and practical investigation, a combination of research methods ofmathematical statistics and GIS analysis in the SPSS to land consolidation partition asa means, according to the different regions of the natural environment,economicdevelopment and land use status, and proposed countermeasures differentiated on thebasis of this study different regions of the land consolidation mode in order topromote reasonable to carry out the study area, land consolidation, to improve the sustainable use of land resources along the border areas to provide atheoreticalsupported.Draw the following conclusions by studying:(1) Yunnan Province along the border areas of socio-economic level is not high,the imbalance in economic development, land development and utilization is low, thespatial differences, but rich in natural resources, good light and heat conditions, landconsolidation potential, through land consolidation activitiesto carry out thetransformation of the industrial structure of agriculture, can greatly enhance theeconomic development level of the area of land utilization and agricultural.(2) Based on natural resources, social economy, land resource endowment, landuse status difference, etc, with the help of SPSS, the system clustering analysis andthe GIS spatial analysis, ended its divided into four regions, respectively is a kind ofland consolidation area (including LuShuiXian, good, GongShan county threecounty); Second land consolidation areas (including RuiLiShi, MangShi, yingjiangcounty, long river county, TengChongXian, LongLing county6counties); Threekinds of land consolidation areas (including gn, MengLa first, menghai county andLanCang county four county); Four types of land consolidation areas (includingcounty, green spring, county, the county, MengLian river county, XiMeng county,ZhenKangXian, gengma county, cangyuan county, the county, malipo maguan funingcounty, the county and the12county).(3) According to the characteristics of the different space area, and puts forward thesorting of differentiation goals and countermeasures.(1) a consolidation areas in theprocess of the land consolidation optimization local landscape ecological pattern,protect vulnerable plateau ecological environment is given priority to, and at the sametime to improve the quality of cultivated land, improvement of agricultural productionconditions, to promote the increase of farmers’ income, and finally achieve economicbenefit and social benefit and the ecological benefits of comprehensive improve;(2)Second land consolidation area is in the process of land arrangement in reasonableproportion increase construction land, implement the strictest arable land protectionpolicy, make full use of yunnan province12.5planning and construction of frontierports in the bridgehead in the policies of capital, technology and support, strengthenthe construction of water conservancy set, raise the quality of cultivated land andconstruction high stable fields primarily, while rural residential areas arrange, reducethe per capita standards of land used for construction purposes;(3) three kinds of land consolidation area in the process of the land consolidation tropical regions in order toimprove the efficiency of land use, to realize the agricultural mechanization, largescale production and construction is given priority to, and at the same time to improvethe level of farmland supporting facilities, especially farmland water saving irrigationwater engineering measures, in the lower-yield fields;(4) the four types of landconsolidation areas in the process of the land consolidation to increase the quantity ofcultivated land, to relieve contradiction; Perfect irrigation and water conservancy,transportation infrastructure is given priority to, while the middle-and-low-yieldingfields of transformation, in the condition good area realize the scale, intensivemanagement.