| Urbanization is a historical process with the development of productive forces.and the rural areas transform to urban areas. In this process, rural population agglomerate to urban population with the development of urbanization,which drive urban and tertiary industries developing rapidly. When urbanization develope to a certain extent,it can diffuse effect through the city and promote the development of the surrounding villages and towns.As our country has been under the planned economy in a long period of time in the past and administrative guidance to play a leading role in the urbanization process.This model with the urbanization development of the city center.and lead to the development of rural areas lags far behind the cities, forming a serious urban-rural dual structure.After the reform and opening, as our country the establishment of the socialist market economy, rural and urban economic society has developed rapidly.But the rural development speed is still far inferior to the development of the city speed, the gap between urban and rural areas in the trend is further widening.This trend will deepen the contradiction between urban and rural areas, go against China’s economic and social sustainable development and the construction of harmonious society.In this context, the party’s16big first as a whole clearly put forward the strategy of urban and rural economic and social development.The Seventeenth further stressed:"urban and rural development, a new socialist countryside construction. Solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, is related to the overall situation of building a moderately prosperous society, must always be as the top priority of the party’s work to strengthen the agriculturalfoundation status, and take the road of Chinese characteristics, agricultural modernization, the establishment of industry promoting agriculture and urban townships, long-term mechanism, the formation of a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development, adhere to the development of modern agriculture, rural economic prosperity as the primary task, strengthen rural infrastructurefacilities, improve the system of rural markets and agricultural services. policy efforts to increase the support and benefit farmers, strictly protect arable land, increase investment in agriculture, agricultural science and technology, and enhance overall agricultural production capacity, to ensure national food security."In order to implement this strategy, the central in2007approved for the first one of the chengdu urban and rural areas as a whole area synthetically reform.In May2009, the State Council in Chengdu urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot program in stressed:"To accelerate the establishment of the institutional mechanisms of urban and rural development, as soon as possible in urban and rural planning, industrial layout, infrastructure, public services, integrationbreakthrough, and promote the balanced allocation of public resources between urban and rural areas the free movement of production factors between urban and rural areas, and promote the social integration of urban and rural economies."in the context of urban and rural development, the development of new urbanization has become a new proposition of the times.The topics of this paper, which is based on the above since the reform and opening up, China’s urbanization level of continuous improvement and to further expand the gap between urban and rural areas, the formal implementation of the urban and rural development strategy after the16th CPC National Congress, identified room for improvement in the context of the urban-rural relations.Regional economics, development economics, political economics, urban economics and other disciplines as the theoretical basis of the article, the new city development mechanism in the context of urban and rural development as a research object, the urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot areaa Chengdu as an empirical analysis of the case.Theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, a combination of analytical methods of comparative analysis and quantitative analysis, the mechanisms and modalities of the new city development in Chengdu, research and analysis to identify the problem of Chengdu, in the context of urban and rural development is proposedappropriate policy measures.The overall structure of this paper is divided into three parts, the theoretical basis for part of this article, the empirical part of and policy measures part.The basis of the first part of the theoretical part is divided into three chapters, including Chapter1, Introduction:This chapter brief account of the research background of the next article, significance, content and structure arrangements. research methods, innovation, and lack of, the main article, the purpose of writing. research donea brief overview.Chapter Ⅱ, literature review and the basic theory:This chapter first reviews the domestic and foreign scholars research on the mechanism of the development of urbanization and related research in the field situation to be reviewed to identify deficiencies.Followed by an overview of related to the definition and connotation of the end of this section part of the urbanization development mechanism of the classical theory as the theoretical basis of this article and comments, in order to build a theoretical framework for the article.Chapter3, the theoretical study of urbanization development mechanism and mode of development in urban and rural development perspective:This section the use of comparative analysis of France, urban and rural development background in the review mechanism of the development of urbanization and development model based on the market, government regulation, social organization mechanism of action of three major new city development mechanism and the relationship between research andanalysis. and on this basis. summed up the new urban development model.The second part of the empirical section is divided into two chapters. including:Chapter4, Chengdu urban and rural urbanization in the context of the development mechanism of the empirical research and analysis:Chengdu, as the case of empirical analysis in this section, the use of methods of history and reality, research and analysis of data part of the year on the market under different historical periods, government regulation, social organizations, three machine’s role in the development of urbanization,identify some of the problems during the development of urbanization in Chengdu.Chapter Ⅴ, the advanced experience of developed countries in the development of urban and rural development:This section select the United States, France, Japan and other developed countries as a case study in urban and rural development in the development of the advanced experience of the introduction and summary, and provided valuable experience for the Chengdu future urban development.The third part of the policy measures part of the content in this one Chapter.Chapter6, for solving problems in the city of Chengdu in the development process in the development of urban and rural development policies and measures:Proposed at the end of the article, the relationship between rationalize the market, government regulation, social organizations, the three mechanisms as the analysis of the fundamental starting point to solve the problem of the development process of urbanization in the development of urban and rural development in Chengdusome policy recommendations, as the article’s ending.In the writing process to innovation, research perspective on urbanization development mechanism in the new context of urban and rural development, and to analyze.On the theoretical study of social organization as a new urban development mechanism included in the study within the main framework.In the empirical analysis, the national urban and rural comprehensive reform experimental zone of Chengdu as an empirical analysis of objects, and summed up the Chengdu new urbanization development model of the Trinity.But because the influence of urbanization development of more mechanism, this paper can only choose, the market, the government regulation, social organization three as a main body of research, not to other mechanism research and analysis on the theory, all did not provide details.At the same time the use of measuring tool is simple linear regression function, not enough advanced and rich, so will affect the accuracy of analysis.This paper tries to link theory with practice, but because the knowledge level itself is limited, relevant information and the grasp of literature is not enough, and to the related concept of remains to be stronger, and theory system to be perfect, the analysis of the data is not very precise selection, and by the time to understand the reasons in time to the latest development of urbanization, to some new problems and new policies have failed to research and analysis. These regret can only be made up for in the future. |
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