Study On The Mechanism Construction Of The Economic Development And Social Stability In Chinese Southwestern Borderlands Minority Areas

The strategy to develop western region has been implemented for twelve years, the total economy has increased, people’s income grew and living standards rised in the western region. However, compared with other regions, the absolute gap is still widening, there have many issues, such as harsh natural condition, weak infrastructure, fragile ecological environment, distorted industrial structure, many poor people and weak self-development capacity. Strengthening coordinated regional development, maintaining stability of the task is still severe and the focus of China’s economic development and social stability is in the western region. Western region especially in the southwestern borderlands minority areas of Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet, as the main economic development is still very backward. According to 《List of Key Counties of National Poverty Reduction》 released by the Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development in2012,592national poverty reduction priorities countries (hereinafter referred to as pro-poor focus counties) distributed in21provinces (cities, districts), Yunnan, up to73, accounting for56.6percent of the county-level divisions of the province,341National autonomous Poverty Counties (including Tibet) located in the country’s17provincial-level administrative regions, Tibet most, followed by109county-level divisions of Yunnan, Guangxi has28pro-poor focus counties, accounting for accounting for25.7percent of the county-level divisions of the province and Tibet as a whole contiguous focus of poverty-stricken areas into the national poverty reduction sequence, then its100%of poverty. In these countries, poverty alleviation and development focus counties, the three border counties of Yunnan16border counties in Tibet in21border counties in Guangxi, the vast majority of these border poverty-stricken counties inhabited by ethnic minorities, the poor living conditions, poor production condition, the low level of development, the people living in poverty. Economic and social development level of serious lag in the border areas of social stability are facing a grim situation. Border areas for the national cross areas inhabited by ethnic groups in Yunnan cross-border neighbors, ethnic issues, religious issues, transnational crime, drug trafficking, AIDS and human trafficking and other issues are complex; the Guangxi drugs and human trafficking and smuggling crime is very serious; Tibetan separatist forces is rampant, causing a significant impact on the social stability of the southwestern Frontier Region. In short, the Southwestern Frontier Region of drugs, AIDS, the crime of smuggling and other social instability widespread, religious forces, terrorism, and evil forces, a common threat to social stability and border security, the problem of widespread poverty and Southwestern Frontier Region-further exacerbate this risk, resulting in the southwestern Frontier Region of social stability and national stability and unity in a situation increasingly worrying situation.《The People’s Republic of China national economic and social development in the12th Five-Year Plan》 is clearly stated:" To continue to increase in ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas to support efforts to further promote the Frontier action in support of border trade development, increase the crucial project of poverty alleviation and development of the border area in western Yunnan, Tibet in the region and the border areas in Guangxi, and relocation efforts to increase food for work and ex-situ poverty alleviation; further improve the sound social security system covering both urban and rural residents in ethnic areas, improve basic medical and health system, and improve housing security, etc.; further innovation in the social management mechanism, to strengthen social supervision and social control mechanism, strengthen the construction of social organization."Speeding up the southwestern Frontier regional economic development and safeguarding social stability is the important strategic task of economic and social development in southwestern borderlands minority areas.National regional economic development and social stability is a major theoretical and policy issues facing southwest frontier regions economic and social development. Serious condition and the major challenges facing the economic and social development through the Southwestern Frontier Region will focus on analyzing the mechanisms of economic development and social stability mechanism defect analysis, special strategic position in the border areas, as well as economic development constraints impact on social stability, southwestern Frontier targeted regional economic development and social stability mechanism design and maintenance of social stability in policy system, which further accelerate the economic development of the southwest frontier regions, to achieve social justice and stability, safeguarding national unity and national security practical significance. Research using theoretical research, historical research, comparative research and quantitative analysis methods, comprehensive and systematic description and analysis of the Southwestern Frontier Region economic development and social stability mechanism for the construction of a comprehensive theory perspective, the comparison of the data and the experience of enlightenment and so on.The innovation of this paper includes two parts of the research perspective on innovation and research content innovation. Research perspective, this paper in the country attaches great importance to social stability in the context of the Southwestern Frontier Region economic development and social stability, the severe situation and major challenges faced by the foreign national economic and social development in system analysis, the lagged effect of social stability mechanism based on international case and the experience of enlightenment, based on the actual situation of economic and social development of the southwest frontier regions, closely focus on the economic and social development, the main line of the national security strategy of the development of innovative from the southwestern Frontier Region positioning, special development background and Its Function in the southwest frontier regions overall economic and social development of the severe challenges and condition-depth analysis of systematic and comprehensive analysis and summary of its strategic position and mechanism of the construction of a major strategic focus the core issue, mechanisms designed to promote all-round development of the national economic and social strategic countermeasures. Analysis o the causes of the problem of economic development, and social stability mechanism defects, and exploring ways of facilitating the strategic framework and mechanism for the construction of the focus of the Southwestern Frontier Region economic development and social stability. This article systematically and comprehensively and stressed the Southwestern Frontier Region should establish a mechanism of resource development mechanism as the core of economic development, social stability and social management mechanism as the core mechanism, and at the same time to further optimize the social supervision mechanism, the public benefit-sharing mechanisms and social security mechanisms. This paper tries to seek a mechanism innovation and the road of institutional reform to adapt to the new era Southwestern Frontier Region overall economic and social development, social stability and development efforts to strengthen the basic maintenance in the western national regional development and national security, critical, catalytic role.The research framework is structured as follows:Introduction of the first part of this article, the research background of the article, the significance of the topic, research methods, the innovation of the paper, the inadequacies such as a brief introduction, and the results of the existing home and abroad to sort out, analyze summary and evaluation. The innovation of the content of this study is comprehensive and stressed the Southwestern Frontier Region should establish a mechanism of resource development mechanism as the core of economic development, social stability and social management mechanism as the core, at the same time to farther optimize the social supervision the mechanism for sharing mechanism, as well as the public interest, social security mechanisms.The second part of the theoretical basis in this article related experience. This chapter from the public administration theory, endogenous growth theory, the theory of social risk, as well as four aspects of mechanism design theory of the theoretical background, the use and enlightenment, and foreign to the practice of the minority areas and border areas for economic development and social stability success stories, lessons learned and lessons learned from the failures, a profound reflection of the southwestern Frontier region’s economic development and social stability, and actively looking for a theoretical foundation and practical experience.The third part is the analysis of the economic development and social stability conditions of the Southwestern Frontier Region. Mainly from four aspects of the survival and development, economic development, social stability and development of basic, never learned the Southwestern Frontier Region poor living environment, weak infrastructure, social development lags behind, and the grim situation of social stability, it is necessary to promote the southwest frontier regions, economic development and the construction of social stability mechanism.The forth part on the basis of the analysis in the third chapter, on economic development and social stability mechanism defects analyzed in detail from the strategic position of the southwest frontier regions, economic development, social stability and constraints impact starting to identify the ethnic regional economic underdevelopment, social stability and the stern lies at the root, and concluded that the special status of the southwestern Frontier Region determines its social stability and the importance of building. Promoting the economic and social development in ethnic regions to strengthen social stability mechanism to protect the internal driving force of social development in ethnic regions.Part V of the construction of key economic development mechanism for the Southwestern Frontier Region. As the scientific resources development mechanism, anti-poverty mechanism is not perfect, irrational industrial development mechanism and other mechanisms of economic development defects, so that the border areas, self-survival and self-accumulation capacity is weak, and lack of economic development potential. To solve the above problem, we proposed to further clarify the mechanism of economic development the construction of focus, the development of scientific resources development mechanism, establish a long-acting mechanism of the anti-poverty and promoting the coordinated development of mechanisms of the industry, to further improve the ability to self-development and self-accumulation of border areasThe sixth part is the social stability mechanism for the construction of the focus of the Southwestern Frontier Region. On the basis of social stability mechanism of defect analysis for the social management mechanisms are inadequate, the information symmetry mechanism exists a lack of social early warning mechanism in a timely manner, the public interest expression mechanism of serious deficiencies, weak social control mechanisms, social protection mechanism is not perfect, the use of mechanisms design of the new ideas and perspectives from the mechanism of social management, social oversight mechanisms, the construction of grassroots political power mechanisms, and social security mechanisms, continue to strengthen social stability mechanism of the southwest frontier regions, and ensure the social development of intrinsic motivation and national security and national unity. The basic conclusion is:the Southwestern Frontier regional economic development and social stability of the grim situation and major challenges, efforts to promote national regional comprehensive economic and social development has an important reality. Southwestern Frontier Region should further clarify the mechanism of economic development and social stability and mechanism of development priorities, through the mechanism of scientific development of natural resources and focus on mechanism building innovative social management mechanism, focus on improving self-development and self-accumulation capacity of the border areas, maintaining social stability and border security.