Research On The Collaborative Relationship Between Food Production And The Development Of Animal Husbandry In Heilongjiang Province

Heilongjiang Province is not only important commodity grain production base in China, but also the national major livestock producing province, food production provided the material foundation for the improvement of living standards of people, it has an important role in the protection of national food security.At the same time, with the improvement of living standards of people, dietary structure began to change, food consumption of residents gradually turned to the pursuit of the trophic structure, demand of meat, eggs and milk increased, the livestock industry has been rapid development. Other, as the economic benefits of animal husbandry is more substantial than the benefits of simple farming, solely from the economic development, raise farmers’income level point of view, also need to vigorously develop animal husbandry, moreover, with the level of agricultural mechanization increased, a large number of labor liberate from agricultural production, the development of animal husbandry can be resolved as part of the employment of labor problems. But the development of animal husbandry, especially the consumption of grain-type animal husbandry need to consume lots of food, existing contradiction of humans and animals contention grain, this need to examine the scale of development of the consumption of grain-type animal husbandry, under the premise to ensure national food security, develop animal husbandry, research the synergy relationship between food production and the development of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province is important for the building of commercial grain bases and the development of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province.In this paper, game theory, social choice theory, industrial structure theory and synergetics as the theoretical basis, use the method of the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis、the combination of normative analysis and positive analysis, define the concept of the synergy relationship between food production and the development of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province, food production and the development of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province as a whole system, analyzed the factors of the synergy relationship between food production and the development of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province, and analyzed degree of influence of the impact using the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy evaluation method, a rational allocation of public limited resources of food production and the development of animal husbandry, put forward five the synergy target of food production and the development of animal husbandry-revenue sharing, cost-sharing, risk sharing, interests of the cointegration and strategy promoted by, analyzed the conditions of the strategic evolution of the grain-livestock industry and the path of promotion of the value, achieve optimization of the overall effectiveness of the food production and the development of animal husbandry, finally, pointed out safeguards of coordinated development of food production and the development of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province.The results show that now, food production and the development of animal husbandry t in Heilongjiang Province is in the low synergy state, policy, land, labor, capital and technology etc. public limited resources does not meet the optimal allocation, the scale of food production and the development of animal husbandry is not very match, the food-livestock system is not optimized to achieve the most comprehensive benefits, overall value, there is still much room for improvement. The paper that proposed the use of game theory from a collaborative point of view put forward five the synergy target of food production and the development of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province, and establish the value model of food production and the development of animal husbandry to enhance, the overall value of food-livestock systems as the explanatory variables in the objective function, this provide a reference path for the future of food production and the development of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province to high synergy, solve the industrial structure optimization of the agriculture and animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province, the rational allocation of resources, fast and efficient development of the rural economy, the rapid increase in farmers’income ect. has important practical significance.