Xiuyan County Collective Forest Right System Reform

An important aspect of the rural economic system reform is the deepening of collective forest right system reform. The reform is helpful to arouse the enthusiasm of farmers planting cultivation forest protection, at the same time can for farmers to increase income, improve the standards of living. Our country has4.27billion mu of forest land. It is far more than cultivated land area. So to promote collective forest right system reform to improve farmers’living conditions is of great significance. At present, a lot of forest land is still in a state that the responsibility is not clear, the ambiguity between the subject and use is not enough, poor management. So the agricultural structure adjustment an, agricultural benefit of farmers’income and the pace of farmers’income are restricted by it. In recent years, Fujian, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Zhejiang and other provinces start to reform based on "clear property rights, reduce taxes, allowing flexibility management, regulate circulation".From2003to now, the collective forest right system reform has been an important stage effect. From the case-Liaoning, Xiuyan county, we can draw the collective forest tenure reform is already thorough popular feeling. To push forward the country’s collective forest right system reform, we must insist on two basic criterion, namely is a farmer have to material benefit and ecological protection; To properly handle the relationship of collective and peasants, management and operation; To hold two key links of forest right definition and farmers’ decision. To pay two important tasks of the main reforms and coordinated reforms.We are put the collective forest right reform to a climax.Further deepening the reform of collective forest ownership system is very important. The collective forest right reform is involved the interests of farmer, to solve the construction of socialist new countryside and to build a harmonious society and realize the sustainable development of the social economy meaning is very important. At present, our country of collective forest right system reform has already formed the basic consensus, but there are a few parts of the awareness cannot accept, there exist the factors that hinder the reform and development. But the implementation of the collective forest right reform is the inevitable trend of the development of history, the essence of which is to make China’s forestry production relationship is adapt to the development of productivity. With China’s social and economic development, especially the establishment of the socialist market economy, and the full implementation of the rural land contract responsibility system, at the request of the property right reform as the core, take the system mechanism innovation as the key, the collective forest right system reform is imperative. We must fully realize the importance of collective forest right system reform.This paper’s first and second portions is based on forest right theory, property right theory, institutional change theory, sustainable development theory and stakeholder theory to state the background and significance of the forest reform. And according to the domestic and foreign research results of the review analysis, to further promote the development of collective forest right system reform. The third part of the article selected a typical case of Liaoning province, Xiuyan country. This casa is introduces a kind of innovative method-back silkworm land to forestry. It is very difficult to local government. In this case, the local government began to introduce back silkworm land to forestry projects, and now, it has achieved remarkable results.The article to the fourth part is introduce the difficult of back silkworm land to forestry in Xiuyan, and in this paper the fifth part.Ⅰ give some suggestions.