Land Use And Its Policy Recommendations In Hunan Province

The land issue has always been an important issue with overall situation and strategy in the modernization process. Now, the population, resources, food, environmental problems have become more serious, so doing further research on land use, grasping the farming present situation accurately, supervising the protection condition of regional land and the basic farmland timely are important to protect land resource for the social and economic development.The paper is based on survey dates of the administrative region in Hunan and the second calendar year land use, which using vertical and horizontal comparison to do research on the space-time evolution of land use; which using index model to analyze the structure and extent of land use and the main problems of land use; which using evaluation of mathematical models to study the effectiveness of land use. Then following the software platforms such as geographic information system and cluster analysis, and following the theory of sustainable development, the paper makes a study on the regional configuration to determine the regional focus and direction of land use. Finally, it puts forward the goal of protecting the land and basic farmland, the objective of economical and intensive land use, and the policies and measures of rational land use.The paper’s points are that:the cultivated area has reduced year by year near10-20years, the dynamic degree is3.33‰, the construction land has increased year by year, the dynamic degree is7.3‰; the whole utilization efficiency is high and reduces gradually from east to west; from the study of land use and combined earnings coupling model, we can know that from1999land use tends to coordinated development, and until2009the land use benefit coupling degree has reached47.3; according to the land resource talent, the use characteristic and the existence subject matters, the land use of Hunan Province may be divided into four district and eight sub-regions, and these directions of land use are various, which have provided the basis for using the land resource scientifically.