Study On Effect Of Demographic Dividend Of Local Economic Growth

The demographic dividend is the population age structure of the formation of afavorable economic development in the process of demographic transition, asdemonstrated by the total population dependency ratio is relatively low (usually lessthan50%) in the period. Under normal circumstances, the smaller the population totaldependency ratio, to show that the higher the demographic dividend; On the contrary,the demographic dividend is very low, or even disappear. The demographic dividendis a the the an important factor in of the countries and regions economic growth, notonly the development of for China’s economic provides a large number of cheap labor,at the same time also it brings to China the high savings and high-the demand formoney. After the the reform and opening up, Zhuhai City has been basically theformation of the "low at both ends and, in the middle high" of the population of theadult-type standard the age structure of, adequate working-age population, for the thethe development of Zhuhai-City Economic provides a wealth of Labor ForceCapitalization in, of labor force alien population, however, accounted for the a largeproportion of Zhuhai has brought abundant labor population, but there is also theproblem of lack of stability, the Zhuhai labor force utilization is not sufficient (mainlyfor the unemployed and do not want to employment), the demographic dividend is notfunctioning adequately, but also caused Zhuhai of City, a population society in the theaggravation of of the dependency burden. In addition, the With the the continuedincrease in of the elderly population, the the Zhuhai City will likely to face requiredfor the future economic development needs and the the problem of insufficient oflabor force capital. The thesis adopts literature analytic method, conduct an empiricalanalysis of by the Empirical Analysis of method, comparative method in analysis, and SPSS econometric model on the the the impact of of the the the Zhuhai City, the theprocess of of the changing population age structures as well as the the Zhuhai Citydemographic dividend on economic growth.First, the Thesis outlines the the thesis research needs related theory, Utilizationof the of Zhuhai City demographic dividend economic growth provides a theoreticalbasis for China’s demographic dividend. Secondly, the Thesis through the analysis ofZhuhai City in recent years, the process of changes in the age structure of thepopulation, summarizes the age structure of the population characteristics of ZhuhaiCity. Labor supply based on the demographic dividend the ways and savings routeseconometric model to empirical analysis on the effects of the demographic dividendin the economic development of Zhuhai City. The study demographic dividend effectthere is economic growth in Zhuhai City, specific concrete realization of the two waysis through savings and labor supply. Therefore, we must grasp the demographicdividend and the use of utility maximization, to ensure the rapid development ofZhuhai City in the future economic stability. Finally, the Thesis presents a populationof Zhuhai City, utilization management, including: the improvement of the socialold-age security system, improve the aging population strategy for market participantsto extend the retirement age of the elderly population; Zhuhai City, the elderly andchildren only concentrated upbringing and maintenance strategy by building awell-structured system of social education to further meet the young and middle-agedlearning needs, and vigorously promote the accumulation of human capital"demographic dividend" shift to quality-oriented development of human resources.Reasonable use of foreign labor force, give full play to the demographic dividendeffect.