Research On The Impact Of Science And Technology Progress To Expanding Employment

Science and technology progress is the source of economic growth, it is the basic way forenhancing country core competitiveness. With the rapid development of science andtechnology, the demand for labor in the production, the great changes have taken place in thenew impact on employment situation. Affect the progress of science and technologies foremployment have two sides. On the one hand, it brought the mechanization of production,technological advances in machine squeeze out the phenomenon such as workers, reduced thedemand for labor, inhibition of employment. On the other hand, the progress of science andtechnology is bound to generate new business and new production, no matter from thequantity and quality of labor produced new requirements, advance of science and technologynot only can bring more employment opportunities, and objectively has enhanced the qualityof labor force in an all-round way. China is the world’s most populous country, largepopulation base; the employment situation is faced with severe challenges. In thecomprehensive analysis scientific and technological progress under the dual influence ofexpanding employment, we should be objectively and rationally deal with the relationshipbetween them. Choose a type of suitable for China’s development of science and technologyprogress, to develop effective countermeasures, the progress of science and technology toexpand employment. These are the important guarantee to solve the problem of good China’scurrent employment, at the same time for building a harmonious socialist society is of greatsignificance.This paper is divided into four sections: the first section is the introduction. Firstly putforward in this paper will study the problem, which impact the progress of science andtechnology to expand employment problem, and will shed light on the research status at homeand abroad in order to solve this problem, at the same time, the article selected topicsignificance and research purposes. The second section of scientific and technologicalprogress related to this study theory and defining the employment theory, and Marx to discuss the progress of science and technology and expand employment relations, made theoreticalpreparation for below analysis. The third section is the main body of this article, from threetechnological revolution’s influence on the expanding employment, negative effects theprogress of science and technology to expand employment, science and technology progressto expand the positive impact of these three aspects of employment, to scientific andtechnological progress to do a comprehensive analysis of the influence of expandingemployment. The fourth section through analyzing the relation between the current scientificand technological progress and employment in our country present situation and the needs topay attention to the problems in the process of promote the development of science andtechnology progress, and rely on scientific and technological progress is put forward relevantcountermeasures to expand employment.