| The18thPC report attaches importance to farmers’ income problem, promote the farmersincome, rapidly growth momentum with the farmers income. To increase the income of peasantshas become the central task of the national "three rural" work. Recently, China’s agricultural andrural economic development leap. And, the rural agricultural and economic continue to highlightthe problem, which caused the income of rural residents, focus on government pay more attentionto the problem. Problems of income of rural residents is not only related to the development of thelevel of living standards of farmers and the agricultural economy, but also related to the importantposition of agriculture in the national economy and the consolidation of national social andeconomic development. Therefore, the problem effectively solve has become a pressing matter ofthe moment of the development of the national economy. Heilongjiang province as an importantcommodity grain, base the important task of national food security, income growth of ruralresidents issue deserves more attention. The rural residents in Heilongjiang Province as the researchsubject, focuses on the analysis of rural residents income in Heilongjiang province to have growthpotential, comprehensive, correct, objective understanding of the income of rural residents inHeilongjiang province growth potential, provide a reference for the development of modernagriculture in Heilongjiang province.This paper firstly base on income theory, according to the National Bureau of statistics conceptexplanation, definite rural constitute, residents’ income, welfare economics theory, absolute incomehypothesis, relative income hypothesis, permanent income hypothesis theory; secondly, content theindustrial structure, income of the farmers, overall level, preferential policy introduced in theaspects of income of rural residents in Heilongjiang province structural characteristics; on thepresent situation, the change of income structure of rural residents in the urbanization, agriculturalpolicy, back to business reasons; using the method of transverse and longitudinal analysis of thecombination, the Heilongjiang province income of rural residents, the growth potential of Policyconditions, the agricultural industry, rural analysis the social environment of rural residents, thequality of their own; using multiple linear regression equation model empirical analysis of ruralresidents income growth potential, research shows that: the rural residents’ income growth potentialand the wage income, family business income, property income and transfer income relatedpositively, and income from agriculture, animal husbandry income, non-agricultural income.Negative correlation; the wage income, the family business content the income, property incomerelationship is not content, and agricultural income, animal husbandry income, non-agricultural income, transfer income contact. Finally, from the present situation of growth potential of theincome of rural residents, the optimization mode of development, agricultural industry ofagricultural sustainable development, breaking the institutional constraints, the development ofrural urbanization, agricultural education and skills training. |