Qroblematic Study On The Dropout Tide Of The Agricultural Cooperation Of Farmers In Shangqiuarea Of Henan Province

Agricultural co-operative movement is of significance to the establishment of China’s socialist system. However, the agricultural co-operative movement developed so fast that the senior community in many places set up within a few days after the summer of1955. The time is short and the social work is rough, so the interests of farmers were damaged, which led to farmers in co-operative movement were very discontent. As a result, the wave of retirement from community among the farmers appeared after the agricultural co-operative movement climax just passed in some areas in1956, including Shangqiu area in Henan Province, which is one of the typical areas of it.This paper mainly discussed the wave of retirement from community among the farmers in Shangqiu Area of Henan Province during Agricultural Cooperative period. The article is divided into three chapters to illustrate the background, reasons, process, form and solution of it, and learn a lesson from it.The first chapter introduces the background of the retirement from community among farmers in Shangqiu Area of Henan Province. The chapter is divided into two sections:The first section introduces the overview of the development of the national agricultural co-operation around the country from September1951to the end of1956. The second section introduces development of Shangqiu agricultural co-operative movement, which developed relatively slowly in September1955. But after carrying out Mao Zedong "on agricultural cooperation the issue of "instructions from September1955, it developed violently and rapidly. After a few climaxes, to the spring of1956, the region had4495senior agricultural production cooperatives,1,618,737members, accounting for97.08%in all the households;603primary agricultural production cooperatives,24,129members, accounting forl.45%in all the households.The second chapter describes the causes and processes of the retirement from community among farmers in Shangqiu Area of Henan Province. The development Agricultural co-operative movement is beyond the level of productive forces then, which seriously damaged the farmers’ production enthusiasm and interests, so that it subjected to the revolt of the peasants in Shangqiu Area in Henan. At last, forming the retirement from community among local people gradually. This chapter is divided into three sections: the first section analyze the reasons of the retirement from community among farmers in Shangqiu Area of Henan Province in detail. The second one introduces the process of the retirement from community among farmers in Shangqiu Area of Henan Province during the Agricultural Cooperative period. The third one mainly analyzes the form and key personnel of the retirement from community among farmers in Shangqiu Area of Henan Province.The third chapter introduces the solution to the retirement from community among farmers in Shangqiu Area of Henan Province. The chapter is divided into two sections: the first section focuses on the policies of solving the retirement from community among farmers. After introducing the wave of retirement from community among the farmers around the country, the central government made related policies in order to solve this event of retirement from community and consolidate the agricultural community better. Section Ⅱ mainly introduces the solution to the retirement from community among farmers in Shangqiu Area of Henan Province. After the retirement from community event occurred in Shangqiu region, in order to solve the problem of the retirement from community among farmers in Shangqiu Area of Henan Province and consolidate the agricultural community better, the Communist Party of China Shangqiu Prefectural Party Committee, under the leadership of the central government and provincial government, actively deployed the implementation of central policies, and adopted a series of policies and measures, meanwhile, combined with the actual situation of the region, to address the retirement from community, which made the agricultural community consolidate better.