The Public Management Research Of The Minjiang Estuary Nature Reserve

The wetland has enormous ecological service value and environmental effect, and the purposes of establishing wetland nature reserve are protecting the wetland resources and Maintaining biodiversity. While kinds of conflicts occur constantly after establishing wetland nature reserve between the wetland nature reserve(WNR) and different stakeholders represented by community residents. The chief problem is that the stakeholder is limited in using the wetland resources. How to coordinate the contradiction between wetland nature reserve and stakeholders andIn order to enforce coordinated growth of stakeholders, study how to coordinate the contradiction between nature reserve and stakeholders, adoption what kind of management mode to manage the reserves, has practical significance and theoretical significance to wetland nature reserve.In the paper, the Minjiang estuary nature reserve as the research object, using the questionnaire survey method, interview method, Stakeholder analysis, basing the cognition among different stakeholders about the environment and reserve resources as the breakthrough point, the public management mode and its guarantee mechanism was put forward.Results showed:Since the wetland nature reserve was built, the WNR’S ecological environment has become more better, but uneven distribution of interests, lowly participated of community residents’, unsatisfactory of water pollution treatment effect, and inadequate law enforcement was the main problems of the existing management; Stakeholder analysis showed that local communities and nature reserve management, the local township government stakeholders was the determine type, research workers and local businesses was the expected interests, social public, the media generally, developers of tourism, tourist visitors was the potential stakeholders; Based on existing problems of management and Stakeholder analysis, on the basis of the benefit sharing mechanism and construction of Minjiang estuary wetland conservation culture as the goal of the new management model framework, co-management of different stakeholders, community co-management mode of Government-led and market co-management mode of Government-guided, and determine the Minjiang estuary wetland reserve innovation management mode of safeguard mechanism.