Research On Chinese Soil Environmental Protection Legislation

Soil is one of the important foundations for the survival and development of the whole world, is extremely important value, it is also the important part of the ecological environment. Soil environment is a direct impact on economic development and food security of the country. Currently, Soil environmental challenges facing severe, on the one hand, some of our local extensive mode of economic development, it has led heavy metal pollution, including arsenic, cadmium. It according to the Ministry of Land and statistics show that more than10%of existing arable land area of the country has been affected Heavy metal pollution. On the other hand, soil environmental situation even more severe, because of the abuse of pesticides and fertilizers.Our country is facing with severe soil environment, combined with China’s national survey of specific soil environment and theoretical research, In this paper, it will prepare for our country is facing with severe soil environment, legislation should be and the actual probability analysis, introduction to foreign soil environmental protection legislation and experience as well as legislative proposals of soil environmental protection part of the four legislative proposal exhaustive study and research, in order to promote the prevention of soil pollution legislative work carried out smoothly to provide some references.The first part is the grim situation facing our country soil environmental protection, including the status, characteristics and hazards of soil pollution in China.The second part is analysis should be and actual probability of the soil environmental legislation. First it discusses the soil environmental legislation ought reasons, it has three points: First, curb soil pollution is the objective practical needs; Second, Perfect Inevitable requirement environmental law in china; Third, it conform the development trend of international soil environmental protection. Secondly, analysis of the real natural soil environment protection legislation, including:legislative practice of soil environmental protection and legislation facing problems.The third part is an international environmental legislation soil profile and experience. On the one hand, it overview the soil environmental legislation of major developed country; On the other hand, it summarizes the experience of the major national soil legislation environmental protection. It including three countries:the United States, Germany, Japan and Korea.The fourth part is the legislative proposals soil environmental protection in China. Mainly for soil problems in environmental legislation, combined with the experience of foreign soil environmental protection legislation, propose a number of legislative proposals:First, improve the system of soil environmental protection laws and regulations; second, transform the concept of soil environmental protection legislation; third, improve soil environmental quality standards; fourth, build soil environmental legal system.